I noticed that people would always look at my mouth first, so I was looking for a fix. 2 Global Clear Aligner Market: Treatment Cases AnalysisIntroduction. The concept of clear aligners evolved in 1940 when Kesling introduced “the positioner to refine the final stages of orthodontic treatment” [2]. 2: SD, standard deviation; FA, fixed appliance. Comfortable and fits snugly around your teeth 8. For more complex cases, prices can. 1,50,000 to Rs. Best service. teeth-straightening cases, including crowding, spacing, open bite, underbite, overbite, crossbite, and more. With a predicted 16% compound annual growth rate for the clear aligner market 1. Whether you want to straighten crowded teeth, close a gap in your teeth, or correct a bad bite, the overall goal of braces and Invisalign clear aligners is the same: to bring your teeth into better alignment. One-time costs for Byte’s clear aligners that you wear all day start at $1,999. 2. Start seeing results in as little as 60 days. A typical Invisalign treatment plan can cost between $3,000 to $8,000, with an average cost of around $4,000 to $5,000. Patients may have excessive salivation and speak with a lisp for the first few days after beginning treatment. On the surface, aligners and retainers seem pretty similar. 9175-799-132. Limited-Time Sale on Byte® Starter Kits. 0% males, age range 18–64 years, median 27 years), all receiving CAT with PlusDental. They are made of . While orthodontic treatment takes longer, it’s sometimes the best option for patients, especially children. When I was younger I used to have a gap in the front and on the side. 1,50,000 to Rs. Your smile is protected for life. Purpose The twin block (TB) is one of the most widely used functional appliances for the correction of class II malocclusions. *. Its direct competitor, ClearCorrect, makes plastic aligners out of a thinner material. CHARLOTTE, N. On average, straightening treatment for a teenager is. Cost: $2,250 or $89 per month. Pros. But this ever-expanding list of home aligner companies can make it tough to choose. As the name suggests, at-home clear aligners allow you to begin the teeth-straightening process from the comfort of your home. Invisalign does not use traditional brackets and wires like. The company also offers two monthly installment plans, which add roughly $77 to $425 to the price, depending on which plan you choose. The section on “Orthodontic Biomechanics Using Clear Aligners” begins with a chapter on orthodontic forces, followed by types of orthodontic tooth movement and how these are achieved with aligners. Invisalign is only the tip of the clear aligner iceberg. You typically wear an aligner for 1 to 2 weeks before switching to the next aligner in the sequence. Introduction. Byte aligners cost between $1,999 and $2,399. fabrication of Clear Aligners and surgical guide planning for implants. Patients can pair the SureSmile ®. This study aimed to evaluate the displacement and stress distribution of mandibular dentition by various positions of the Class II elastics during en-masse retraction in clear aligner therapy. A Periodontist is a dentist with specialised training in caring for gums and supporting structures. Unlike metal braces, Aligners are painless, comfortable, and portable. Invisalign aligners are used for orthodontic treatment. At-home clear aligners can cost anywhere between $870 and $2,400. Self-ligating braces can cost $1,500 to $3,000. There were no year or language restrictions. Straighten your teeth at home in as little as 4. These brands may also offer promotional. 801-808. Therefore, the purpose of this study is. 801-808. Both are made of clear plastic and used for orthodontic treatment. While other brands charge upwards of CA$1,800 for clear aligners, ALIGNERCO only costs CA$1,360 to CA$1,460. Invisalign clear aligners are a popular form of treatment for diastema, commonly referred to as “gap teeth. S. For Byte aligners only worn at night, the one-time payment is $2,399. Take a free smile assessment to see if Invisalign clear aligners can straighten your teeth. $880-$1450. Make complex tooth movements possible without braces. The Angle Orthodontist Nov 2017, Vol. teeth-straightening cases, including crowding, spacing, open bite, underbite, overbite, crossbite, and more. We'll ship them to you all at once, so there's no wait. 04 mm after the reforming step, 0. Although the benefits generally outweigh the potential risks, all factors should be considered before making the decision to wear aligners. The price of clear aligner in India may vary greatly depending on the type of bite problem that a person may have and the brand of clear aligners that an orthodontist chooses. Unlike metal braces, clear plastic Invisalign aligners closely fit a user’s teeth and are nearly invisible from a distance. Conal has a gentle and thorough approach to helping his patients delivering the smile they have always wanted. Finally, a 12-year-old patient case is reported to validate the clinical effectiveness of the polymeric clear aligners. This is known as Phase 1. A discreet style is one of the main reasons many people. Compared to Invisalign aligners previously made from single-layer . 9 out of 5 (1313 reviews)Introduction. Providing you with cutting-edge innovation, technology, and the doctor-developed products you deserve, ClearCorrect brings you a unique, personalized orthodontic experience that is discreet, fast, and comfortable. Dandy Clear Aligners come with a 3-in-1 cleaning, breath freshening, and whitening solution that is sprayed in the Clear Aligner trays. The price of Clear Correct unlimited treatment will be closer to $4,000 to $5,000 and more in line with the “Invisalign Price. With the creativity and innovations built into clear aligners, clear aligners are versatile in managing a wide range of malocclusions, such. Aligners not only present better aesthetic performance compared to fixed. Covered by many orthodontic insurance plans. Spark Aligners can treat a variety of. ClearCorrect aligners are made from ClearQuartz™, an industry-leading trilayer plastic material. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION. Smileie. News Rating Accolade Best Overall Total Cost $2,119+ Average. If you need a dental implant, you can get it before, during, or after Invisalign treatment (but most dental professionals recommend after) A missing tooth due to gum disease. Kessler, the average cost for Invisalign can be anywhere from $4,000 to $8,000. Treatment times faster than braces 10. Patients rave about the exceptional care they receive from both Dr. To assess if there is any difference in pain levels between orthodontic treatment with clear aligners or fixed appliances. Here are five places to get clear aligner braces without visiting an orthodontist. Based on a global survey of 1,786 doctors (dentists and orthodontists who use clear aligners) by IQVIA in NA, EMEA, LATAM, and APAC. The treatment of Class II malocclusion due to mandibular retrognathia is one of the most common challenges met in orthodontic practice. 1 Percentage of clear aligners in the mixed dentition: 23. The cost of Reveal aligners depends on the severity of your dental issues and how long treatment takes. Named for the clear or “invisible” aligners that are used for orthodontic correction, Invisalign can straighten a patient’s crooked teeth in less time and is less noticeable than the metal bracket and wire system. Ball-Retained Implant-Supported Overdentures. Dandy Clear Aligners come with a 3-in-1 cleaning, breath freshening, and whitening solution that is sprayed in the Clear Aligner trays. For minor crowding, expect to pay around $2,000. byte. Cahit (Jay) has received his Bachelor of Science majoring in Biochemistry, after which he completed the Bachelor of Oral Health at the University of Sydney in 2014. Best for Kids — AITUSI Kids Youth Mouth Guard for Sports. 28%). The health of the gums and bone supporting teeth and implants is vital to. Byte All-Day Aligners cost $1,999, and the At-Night Aligners cost $2,399. Fixed Dentures. It is difficult to find research papers collecting comparative results about characterization studies of clear aligners. Depending on the type of dental abscess and how long it has been progressing, common symptoms may include: Severe toothache. Lingual braces — $8,000 - $10,000. 63 In 2016, Invisalign changed its protocol from a 14-day to a 7-day wear protocol, reducing treatment time by up to 50%. Ceramic braces can cost $2,000 to $4,250. 76 mm), with a corrective movement of 0. This moves the teeth a fraction of a millimeter at a time. Candid — $3,500 to $7,000. They are custom-made braces for every patient through digital scans that bring the brightest smile to your face. Surgical Extraction under Local Anaesthetic. Their All-Day Aligners cost $1,999. Aligners are generally worn for 2 weeks before you progress to the next stage. Several alternatives exist if your orthodontic needs don’t require braces and you want a more affordable option than Invisalign. Because Invisalign Express requires fewer aligners and fewer orthodontic visits, it is less costly than the full Invisalign treatment. , 2020). Stephen Keller Investor Relations Envista Holdings Corporation200 S. Aligner System: $1,999. If you have dental. All-Day Clear Aligners. Justin M. Modern Clear is a premium clear aligner manufacturer from Germany, operating in 45 countries. TruGEN™ is also designed to be clearer and have minimal aligner stains compared to the leading aligner material. Braces vs. When not at work Conal enjoys playing GAA, riding racehorses and exploring new places and countries. Abstract Objectives: To compare 10-day and 14-day change regimens to achieve orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in patients wearing clear aligners and to determine their subsequent pain perception. Invisalign, commonly termed ‘invisible braces,‘ is a form of teeth straightening that uses a series of clear plastic aligners (also known as ‘trays') to move teeth into alignment gradually. 9 out of 5 (1460 reviews)Modern Clear is a premium clear aligner manufacturer from Germany, operating in 45 countries. Cleaning Clear Aligners is necessary but easy! Clean your aligners with soap, water, and effervescent cleaning tablets daily. For extraction cases, Li et al. The US-based remote orthodontics company was offering clear aligners for about £1,800 without the need to see a dentist in person. How Invisalign Works. Get a Better Smile With SureSmile® Get SureSmile Aligners Whether you’re concerned about your smile or just think it could be a little better, SureSmile® can help. Both teeth-straightening. Estimated price: $3,500 – $9,000. Up to 70%^ less than traditional braces. Al-Hashimi. Clear aligners done through your dentist or orthodontist, such as Invisalign and CandidPro, cost about. Comfortable and fits snugly around your teeth 8. Unlock the potential of your smile. Some states provide coverage for low-income adults over 21 as well. Based on an initial impression of the dental arches, digital technology was used to simulate progressive alignment of teeth, from which a series of semielastic polyurethane aligners was fabricated for delivery to. For extraction cases, Li et al. Compared to an aligner with the NA, an aligner with the OA will reduce axial rotation by 80% and 97. You may only need a few slight movements, which will lower the overall treatment price. Each printer produced 6 aligners: three were. Implant-Supported Dentures vs. “More severe cases require the full. Since then, the interest and. 10 mm after the second activation step [ 130 ]. 99 to $76. Metrics. Byte’s All-Day Aligners with HyperByte provide fast and comfortable treatment for a smile you’ll love. Invisalign is sometimes covered by insurance, at least partially. Often known by the manufacturer’s name, such as Invisalign®, Spark® or 3M Clarity, these aligners are sometimes referred to as ‘invisible braces’ due to their subtle appearance. with clear aligners. 06, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global Invisalign Market size is expected to reach USD 10. However, on an average, the price of clear aligners ranges from Rs. Reactions to metal fillings. Methods: Models comprising the maxilla, dentition, periodontal ligament, and. There are currently two ways to measure the forces exerted by clear aligners: 1. Your smile in 3D. (“Dentsply Sirona”) (Nasdaq: XRAY), and Byte, a rapidly growing clear aligner company, today announced. The. We aimed to compare the pain discomfort levels between clear aligners and fixed appliances at multiple time points. 2% during the forecast period, 2023-2030. The solutions were then diluted to three different concentrations (5%, 10%, and 20% volume/volume). The company also offers two monthly installment plans, which add roughly $77 to $425 to the price, depending on which plan you choose. But its near-monopoly status also means that it’s the most expensive option– the full package typically costs 50,000rmb. Introduction. Best Overall (Editor's Pick) — Shock Doctor Pro Mouth Guard. Procedures under local anaesthetic usually take place in the Dentist’s rooms and can be performed with or without oral sedatives, nitrous oxide sedation or intravenous. Constant or spontaneous mouth pain. The. More severe alignment issues may require braces. * Per October 2023 currency exchange rates. Muniz and Dr. 030inch (EX30) material. All of these options can be safe and effective as long as they are. Reveal Aligners Costs and Financing Options. 1. 3 years) was included in this single-center one-group longitudinal study. 8 billion in 2022, and it is projected to surpass around USD 47. No emergency visits for broken wires. Despite the enormous mobilization of financial resources all over the world aimed at producing new product lines, few clinical studies or high-quality evidence have been produced regarding the real effectiveness of such treatment. Accessed 12/14/21. If you or a family member are in dental pain or in need of emergency dental treatment, contact your local Pacific Smiles Dental Clinic for an urgent care. We accept cash and card payments. Avg Treatment 4 Months1. In addition, compared with traditional fixed appliances, CA treatment is superior in molar distalization, space closure, and anterior tooth alignment and presents. A ball-retained overdenture uses ball-shaped supports to connect the implants to the denture. This preliminary retrospective study evaluates how effective the OrthoPulse® (Biolux Technology, Austria) is in increasing the predictability of orthodontic treatment in patients treated with Invisalign® clear aligners (Align Technology Inc. LuxDesign creates aligners and retainers from scan / dental model in less than 4 minutes. Swelling of the face, cheeks, or neck. The Angle Orthodontist Nov 2017, Vol. Clear aligners are thin, plastic trays formed specifically to your teeth. Invisalign, commonly termed ‘invisible braces,‘ is a form of teeth straightening that uses a series of clear plastic aligners (also known as ‘trays') to move teeth into alignment gradually. 07 mm after the first activation step, and 0. R. 15 ± 0. Clear aligners typically cost between $1,500 to $3,000, with orthodontist-supervised clear aligners, like Invisalign, running from $3,000 to $8,000. A typical Invisalign treatment plan can cost between $3,000 to $8,000, with an average cost of around $4,000 to $5,000. Wisdom teeth can be removed under local anaesthetic in the Dentist’s chair, under intravenous sedation in the dentist’s chair or under general anaesthetic in a hospital. The company has left its mark on the aligner industry by offering quality treatment at a fraction of the cost of traditional braces. Some Doctors still take physical impressions using a soft putty. Over time, this extra burden can really add up, resulting in pain and inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the prevalence and. This treatment option allows you to remove the aligners when you eat or go to an event. Each plan allows you to straighten teeth at home conveniently. It straightens teeth discreetly, and uses the same high-quality material as Invisalign aligners. Step Four: Treatment process begins. Clear Aligner technology has been available since the late 90’s as an alternative to fixed orthodontics/braces. Cost. Cons: Not all orthodontic problems – such as extremely misaligned teeth – can be treated with aligners. A total of 49 subjects (27 females, 22 males, mean age 14. Pune, India, Oct. Treatment with Invisalign consists of wearing removable, clear aligners to move your teeth gradually over time. Clear aligners cost. With the Unlimited plan, you will pay a flat rate for five years of aligner treatment, getting as many sets as you need. Made from advanced SmartTrack ®. Unlike braces, clear aligners can be removed for eating and drinking. It’s also the oldest clear aligner brand around. Introduction. 21, 2023 | Save Popular Clear Braces Byte » Get Started 4. Choose SmileDirectClub if you want accessible teeth. What are the benefits of Clear Aligners? 3. Compared to competitors, ALIGNERCO is between $750 and $1,200 cheaper. Ultra-Clear Plastic: Reveal claims their aligners are pretty much the clearest on the market. In the past 2 decades, clear aligners have become an increasingly popular alternative to fixed appliance treatment for mild to moderate malocclusions [1]. SmartTrack material when combined with SmartForce features and SmartStage technology allows more predictable tooth movement. Compared to Invisalign aligners made from single layer 0. Therapeutic intervention. Dental insurance for braces is required for children in some states. 76 mm), with a corrective movement of 0. SureSmile ® VPro™ App. Invisible braces, also known as teeth aligners, are clear, mouth appliances that move your teeth without the wires and brackets used in traditional orthodontics, says William Busch, D. Braces may also be uncomfortable when metal scrapes or pushes up against the inside of your mouth. 7% for distal rotation, relative to movements such as labial tipping (69. Average Cost: $3,140. Smile with confidence knowing that ClearCorrect aligners were developed from decades of research and innovation. Our aligners are made using ComfortSense™ technology, which utilizes soft, medium, and firm plastics to safely and gradually shift your teeth. This is because these aligners are transparent and custom-made to fit. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of different movement strategies, embossment structures, and torque compensation of the aligner on tooth movement during arch expansion using clear aligners by finite element analysis. D. In fact, many people simply say “Invisalign” to refer to any clear aligner, no matter the brand. Book Free Appointment. Invisalign usually costs $3,000–$8,000, while ClearCorrect often runs $2,000–$5,500. Clear aligner is an invisible medical device used to improve teeth alignment by moving teeth into the proper positions. Braces can help initiate, maintain, or finish aligning your teeth and jaw bones. The global clear aligners market size was valued at $3. Gums, cheeks, or lips may be scratched or irritated by the product and its associated features. TruGEN™ is also designed to be clearer and have minimal aligner stains compared to the leading aligner material. The least accurate movement was intrusion (43. This treatment is available in all major cities of India. Oral Health Therapist - BSc, BOralH, MSHM. Invisalign is the most popular clear aligner company, but it is not the only one. The clear aligner trays gently reposition your teeth and jaws until treatment is complete. STEP 2: creates your aligners. Byte is an at-home clear aligner brand that serves customers in all 50 states. Amazing customer service. , the. The price of clear aligner in India may vary greatly depending on the type of bite problem that a person may have and the brand of clear aligners that an orthodontist chooses. The total Byte nighttime aligners price is quite a bit more at $2,399, or $84/month for 36 months, with a down payment of $299 for a total of $3,301. Get customized treatment and predictable results with your brand new Invisalign clear aligners from an Invisalign trained doctor near you. Reeves. Even so, each company has an average price range, and typically, ClearCorrect is cheaper than Invisalign. The solutions were then diluted to three different concentrations (5%, 10%, and 20% volume/volume). Standard Byte treatment costs $1,999, with a payment plan option of $70/month for 36 months and a down payment of $249, for a total of $2,750. This treatment is available in all major cities of India. Ballinasloe: 0909643644. Expense: With the evolution of. Treatment prices for aligners are normally set by the individual dentist or orthodontist, but can be more expensive than braces. The company also provides three payment options, including two financing. Your treatment plan. ; Length of treatment: The time required for a patient’s treatment plan is. Best Invisible Braces for Teens. Overview. NewSmile Which Should You Choose? Other Clear Aligner Options Evaluating Your Options Final Thoughts Best Clear Aligners: At a Glance Byte Best At. For more complex cases, prices can. are highlighted by the manufacturers as winning points of their clear aligners’ effectiveness compared to competitors. Abstract Objectives To investigate the current commercially available clear aligners related to brands, companies, Google trends, and marketing claims presented on their official websites. You’ll have regular virtual Smile Check-ins™ and 24/7 access to our dental care team – all overseen by your prescribing doctor – so no need for mandatory in-office visits. Tooth pain caused by hot/cold foods and drinks. The country currently accounts for a 53. For an in-house clear aligner software, the fee per case is 20 $ for two arches (Bluesky plan ORTHO) and 10$ if only one arch is processed. Clear aligner therapy has been an alternative treatment modality to conventional orthodontic fixed appliances to clinicians for almost 20 years, despite the concept having been introduced almost half a century ago (Kesling, 1945). Speak with your dentist or orthodontist first. Depending on your orthodontic needs, there are teeth aligners to suit everyone. Oral lichen planus is a common inflammatory condition affecting the mouth's mucous membranes. Clear. Considering that teeth and keratinized gingiva are covered almost all day long by aligners, it is important. At OptiSmile, we have payment plans starting at R8000 per month. Despite its widespread use, Class II malocclusions correction by molar distalization with clear aligners has not been investigated for their effects on the TMJ. The Clear Aligner Kit includes the Starter Kit, so it’s essentially your entire treatment for $2400. '. Braces vs Invisalign: Similarities and differences. Byte doesn’t go quite as far. Clear aligners treatment are ideal if you are shy to get conventional ones. g. The achieved tooth movements were significantly lesser than the predicted tooth movements in all the six types of tooth movement. Denture Alternatives. 46 million from 2023 to 2028. Align Technology (San Jose, CA, USA) developed the Invisalign® mandibular advancement (MA) that replicates the mechanism of action of a functional appliance. It is a continuous process spanning the full length of orthodontic treatment, which includes the longest and most important phase, retention. You wear each aligner for up to 3 weeks. For example, while the youth market for clear aligners has surged in recent years – 2019 estimates from the AAO detail that between 1989 and 2016, nearly 4. el alineador ClearCorrect: “de lujo” lo resume muy bien. 1%. Invisalign aligners should be worn for around 20-22 hours per day – only removed to eat, drink or clean your teeth. Our recommendation for the best clear aligners for teeth is Smile White and NewSmile, for convenience at an affordable price starting from 1,295. Using SureSmile ® VPro™ for just 5 minutes a day with your clear aligners may reduce discomfort and may shorten treatment time. Applies gentle, constant force. 04 mm after the reforming step, 0. Spark Clear Aligners are suitable for more than just one type of realignment. Byte has two clear aligners options, including All-Day Aligners or At-Night Aligners. Some Doctors still take physical impressions using a soft putty. The USD figures are for purchases made in/from Pakistan post-conversion. Traditional Dentures. Study results showed that the total correction efficiency of the aligner fabricated from the SMP material was approximately 93% (1. The aim of this study was to show a case of a Class III subdivision adult patient treated with clear aligners (CA) and the extraction of a lower bicuspid. Among orthodontists and scientists, in the last years, upper molar distalization has been a debated topic in the orthodontic aligner field. If your doctor determines our aligners aren’t a good fit for you, we’ll refund the cost of your impression kit or scan. Byte offers two treatment plans: All-Day and At-Night Clear Aligners. Portumna: 0909741142 . That being said, senior dental care is a lot different than care during your young age. Last Name. 7 ± 28. Speak with your dentist or orthodontist first. The dentist shows a genuine interest in the health and well-being of patients, creating a comfortable and. Invisalign has a smoother, softer feel. North Coast Dental™ is conveniently located in Ballina. A dental specialist with three decades of experience, Dr. 3. Objective To evaluate the available evidence regarding clinical effectiveness of clear aligner treatment (CAT). FIND A DOCTOR Become a SureSmile Doctor SureSmile uses advanced. ClearCorrect aligners may achieve faster results without attachments because of having a higher and straighter edge. A comprehensive sample of 2644 patients (75. Invisalign treats a variety of orthodontic problems, including gapped, crooked, and misaligned teeth. Clear aligners are dental trays that help you achieve a straighter smile by gradually shifting crooked teeth (malocclusions) into alignment. 150K-450K. 1 material was used in this study. A cytotoxicity assessment was carried out by immersing three sets of aligners from the included four systems in normal saline for 1 month at 37°C. Treatment time: The duration of Byte aligner’s treatment plan is 4 to 6 months (but sometimes you may need additional treatment). 4. The TDP covers 50% of the cost of clear aligners and other orthodontic services up to the lifetime orthodontic maximum of $1,750. Introduction. But the price you pay will. If you choose to undergo clear aligner therapy, ClearCorrect Operating, LLC (“ClearCorrect”), a Texas-based dentalHere's how to get started: 1. Lingual Braces. Diastema is a malocclusion, or a misaligned bite, caused by gapped teeth. Removable vs. Appearance. Wisdom teeth can be removed under local anaesthetic in the Dentist’s chair, under intravenous sedation in the dentist’s chair or under general anaesthetic in a hospital. Many dental insurance plans cover Invisalign in the same way they cover traditional braces. 3M (sales: $32 billion) received clearance from the Food and Drug Administration for a clear aligner last year,. is estimated at US$1. ”Traditional braces are usually worn from 20 to 24 months, on average. According to SDC, its platform has improved access to oral care. Coverage amount averaged $1,772 USD, with 92% qualifying for up to $3,000 USD and 77% qualifying for up to $2,000 USD in coverage for orthodontic treatment. Gross margin has averaged 75% over the same period,. Invisalign works in the same way as traditional braces, but without the restriction. AlignerCo. The entire treatment process takes an average of six months, which is significantly quicker than the treatment time of traditional braces. Lasting results with our Vivera ® retainer. Daily Wear 22 Hours. Parker Nickolas Read Dental. With a non-monitored aligner solution, weeks, even. 3M™ Clarity™ Aligners are nearly invisible – but the results aren’t. It provides higher stability and functionality than a traditional denture. . The average cost for clear aligners starts from around R20 000 per jaw and around R45 000 for both jaws. Kraemer Blvd. Invisalign aligner trays are replaced every one to three weeks. The nighttime aligners are worn for 10+ hours a day (while sleeping). Since their introduction in orthodontics, clear aligners have been appreciated by patients, including adults, for their comfort and low aesthetic impact. Call us or fill our a form for us to call you back. Invisalign's aligners are made by Align Technology, from their patented SmartTrack. Clear aligners are an esthetic alternative to fixed braces, primarily based on the esthetic demands of patients. Ball attachments make it easier to clean and replace parts if necessary. Organic substances, such as carboxymethyl chitosan, and inorganic substances, such as gold nanoparticles were used as the coating materials of clear aligners (Park et al.