12, 2016. To apply this state onto a minion - e. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?3 Answers. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. It is the remote execution utility to interface with the Salt master-minion architecture. Uncomment and edit the following parameters. New in version 2020. If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. versions. In all three cases, add a block that starts with Beacons: beacons: memusage: - percent: 63% - disable_during_state_run: True. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobs The location of the Salt configuration directory. The Salt client: the salt command. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense of the. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. The output of md5sum <salt minion exe> should match the contents of the corresponding md5 file. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself: The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. orchestrate orch. utils. 8. 3) Open a command prompt window. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. Minions are nodes running the minion. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. sudo salt '*' test. (django lib, etc. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. , edge1. You could use commands from salt. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. The user name to run the command as. This offers HA for your minions, masters/syndics and masters of masters. For example: salt 'webserver1' npm. If this parameter is set, the command will run inside a chroot. usage . jobs. Switch to docs for the previous stable release, 3005. This acceptance is done with the salt-key command. Default: 5-s,--static ¶ By default as of version 0. 0 master). If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. No branches or pull requests. Archives. If choosing the "Custom" configuration option (Production Mode), simply answer "Yes" at the prompt (where applicable), and setup will configure salt-master and/or salt-minion. * - cmd. events though this can also be a touch noisy. Salt 0. show_ip False. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. A Salt-SSH roster option ssh_pre_flight was added in the 3001 release. . ping. The test run is mandated by adding the test=True option to the states. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. To run the Salt command, you would use the state. Run: salt-run manage. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. down runner: salt-run manage. In our environment, salt master manages some minions in different locations and there are firewalls between them so I can't ssh to the minions directly. key event. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. runner. The pepper CLI script allows users to execute Salt commands from computers that are external to computers running the salt-master or salt-minion daemons as though they were running Salt locally. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. If they won't (and that's okay), you can use ; rather than &&. 7 introduced a few new functions to the saltutil module for managing jobs. 0. no command will be sent to minions. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. SaltStack - Overview. The * is the target, which specifies all minions. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. fire event from master $ salt-run event. vim /etc/salt/minion_id. Using orchestration. This is often used to debug. A Salt syndic is a Salt master used to pass commands from a higher Salt master to minions below the syndic. 30. The peer_run option is used to open up runners on the master to access from the minions. New in. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. You can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; To run a. cmd_async ('minion-name', 'state. salt '*' cmd. sudo salt '*' cmd. The command syntax in the Salt state files, which use the suffix . A scheduled run has no output on the minion unless the configuration is set to info level or higher. salt-cloud -u # Update salt-bootstrap to latest develop version on GitHub. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. 5. . saltrc [DEBUG. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. py something) It says there's no django and to activate virtual environment. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. lookup_jid 20200924131636872103 ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit codeTargeting Minions. Add these lines to the configuration file: minion_deployment: airgap_install: true. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. Generated on April 18, 2023 at 04:07:. The master is not responding. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. d","path":"conf/cloud. 0. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. highstate') The jid variable here is the Salt "job ID" for the highstate job. This library can also be imported by 3rd-party programs wishing to take advantage of its extended functionality. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. Salt ships with a large collection of available functions. Targeting Minions. 9. This command reports back the. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. You can set state_verbose: False in /etc/salt/master or /etc/salt/minion . SSH into the Salt master and add the pillar file to the master's directory using the standard Salt procedures for adding files to a master. ⚠️ Some tests start and stop a non-isolated salt-minion instance. 9. The Salt agent: salt-minion service. If it returns true then the target is actually connected and the problem is on the server side. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). Salt has a test interface to report on exactly what will be changed, this interface can be invoked on any of the major state run functions: salt '*' state. Note. cmd -- The command to run. You might look into consul while it isn't specifically for SaltStack, I use it to monitor that salt-master and salt-minion are running on the hosts they should be. sh scripts installs the stable version of SaltStack. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by their shared traits or characteristics (called grains in Salt). The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. In Jinja there is an execution module: { { salt ["test. conf resides. Docker creates an image with tag ‘salt-minion’ and throws away all intermediate images after a successful build. To do that run following command on you master: salt-key -A <your_minions_hostname_or_ip>. salt-key – management of Salt server public keys used for authentication. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. The master must be restarted within 60 seconds of running this command or the minions will think there is something wrong with the keys and abort. If running on a Windows minion you. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. ping This will lead the system to return these results: Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. 1. Sorted by: 1. master 与 minion 网络不通或通信有延迟，即网络不稳定. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. Salt minion service was running under local system account and my script involves grabbing stuff from a network share. Wheel:. remove-supervisord-confd: file. 16. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. CLI Example:. For most installation, the best options are typically. Writing Salt Runners¶. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. It has some performance impact if you plan to. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Central management system. I also removed all existing minions (sudo salt-key -D -y) and only keep a few minions for testing version command, still same problem. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. You might look into consul while it isn't specifically for SaltStack, I use it to monitor that salt-master and salt-minion are running on the hosts they should be. Share. cwd -- The directory from which to execute the command. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. highstate execution, to run all Salt states outlined in top. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. 0. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. Add the Beacon configuration to a Pillar available for the Minion. salt '*' test. To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. stop zabbix-agent. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. run machine3: - test. . You’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. cwd. Provide a salt minion Id name. The main difference between using salt and using salt-call is that salt-call is run from the minion, and it only runs the selected function on that minion. Changed in version 2015. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. id: salt-syndic1 syndic_master: - 10. run or cmd. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. For example the command salt web1 apache. install gulp In this command npm is the module and install is the function. To run a command: Click Targets in the side menu to open the Targets workspace. If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software. Previous Next . The final step in the installation process is for the Salt master to accept the Salt minion keys. This library forms the core of the HTTP modules. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. Setup Salt Version: Salt: 3001. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. salt-key -A [email protected] "<command to execute>". salt-run manage. For example the command salt web1 apache. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. For example, when inside a runner one needs to execute a certain function on arbitrary groups of minions, only has to: ret1 = __salt__ ['salt. Will default to. The pillar data is then mapped to minions based on matchers in a top file which is laid out in the same way as the state. Salt runs on the master work only if the targeted minions by accident are connected to the master on which you issue the salt command and not to any other master. Library. 12,2016. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. See Windows downloads for a list of the latest downloads. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. status command. 0: On minions running systemd>=205, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands run by this function from the salt-minion daemon's control group. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. ioSyndic/s (another form of a special minion) will connect to MoM (Master of Masters) and you can push commands to all your masters. refresh_db. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as. Like at the CLI, each Salt command run will start a process that instantiates its own LocalClient, which instantiates its own listener to the Salt event bus, and sends out its own periodic saltutil. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. Sep. 3 By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. 2) Turn on the computer. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. We will do this by editing the /etc/salt/roster file. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions. Since the Reactor is run asynchronously on the master, the best way to debug the reactor is to run the Salt. This should only need to be done if a fileserver update was interrupted and a remote is not updating (generating a warning in the Master's log file). Another key feature of the configuration management tool is its parallel execution of remote shell operations. Running an adhoc command on all hosts. manage referenced at this page which clearly mention. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. You need to add your salt minion to your master. ping. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. Package Parameters. The master is not responding. This enables the AES key to rotate without interrupting the minion connection. If desired, usage of. run 'free -m' You will get the following output: Minion1: total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 1982 140 1392 2 450 1691 Swap: 0 0 0 Use Salt State File to Manage Minions. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. 1 Dependency Versions: cffi: Not Installed cherrypy: unknown dateutil: 2. up You could use the output to build a list of the 'connected' minions: salt -L 'minion1,minion2' test. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. terminate_job <jid>. 3,2016. Salt 0. Salt keys are used in the following ways: RSA keys are used for authentication. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. -t, --timeout ¶. module. salt-run state. Step 10: Open the following file to set the minion ID. sls file to all minions. Will default to. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. Enter salt-run commands with the prefix runners. run 'ls -l /etc'. conf file in /etc/salt/minion. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. apply on the command line. Estimated time: 10 minutes. Run a container The command is: $ docker run -d salt-minion and. version. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. Follow. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. Execution modules can be called with salt-run:. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. Juniper Networks provides support for using Salt to manage devices running Junos OS, and the Junos execution and state modules (for Salt) define functions that enable you to perform operational and configuration tasks on the managed devices. * and cmd. Calling modules locally on a minion# Salt modules to be called locally on the Salt minion bypassing the master by using the salt. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Similarly, you can use salt’s cmd. 361 ms Changes. json file, you could run it with salt-call. 0. Use cmd. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. job. list_jobs salt-run jobs. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. Before we can start using salt-ssh to manage our new minion server we will first need to tell salt-ssh how to connect to that server. If no state files are available, the salt-call command can be used to run Salt commands without a master. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. Now configure the Salt minion by editing the configuration file at /etc/salt/minion. You need to write the script as below: import salt. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. 2. 20 (32-bit) ScaleOut StateServer x64 Edition ScaleOut StateServer. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be. states. Salt native minions are packaged to run directly on specific devices, removing the need for proxy minions running elsewhere on a network. Salt comes with an interface to derive information about the underlying system. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. @DmitryKuzmenko I execute the command manually from terminal. #sudo_user: saltdev # Specify the location of the daemon process ID file. threshold=5' Result: True Comment: Command "echo 'Load average is normal. script state or function just like you would with a Unix shell script. You can also see the event on the master-side with the following command: salt-run state. We have a lengthy process for issues and PRs. d","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cloud. show command to check the output for Highstate and Lowstate which should give you an overview over every state that is going to be applied by the Highstate command. . The salt-key command is used to manage all of the keys on the master. root. highstate. Path to the root of the jail to use. event pretty=True. The problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. name The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. alived;Salt execution modules are the functions called by the salt command. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I created the my-minion user, gave it sudo privileges and made sure that no password is required for command execution and configured the minion accordingly. sls, change all base: occurence. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Where: target is the target expression to select what devices to execute the command on. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. sudo apt-get install salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-cloud salt-doc. Generated on October 04, 2022 at 04:. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself:The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. job event. run 'tail -n100 /var/log/salt/minion. * - disk. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to. The function to call on the specified target is placed after the target. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. test. Use cmd. 1. In the Run Command dialog, confirm the correct command and target are selected, then select a function. 2-AMD64-Setup. 37 - 10. Salt configuration management establishes a master-minion model to quickly, very easily, flexibly and securely bringing. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run this command to open the required. run in my Salt State. If this is a master that will have syndic servers(s) below it, set the "order_masters" setting to True. Create a master. 12, 2016. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. onlyif.