Roulette wheel diagram. Align both shapes to the center and middle by selecting Arrange > Align Center and Align Middle. Roulette wheel diagram

 
 Align both shapes to the center and middle by selecting Arrange > Align Center and Align MiddleRoulette wheel diagram Roulette starts with players making bets

Wheel Charts & Diagrams Circular Processes Radial Diagrams. Use a Roulette Wheel! Just click the wheel to spin - and you'll get a number between 1 and 36 - plus two zeros. It is 32 inches. See american roulette table stock video clips. The free roulette simulator combines HD graphic online casino games and the fun of live roulette, making it unforgettable. American Roulette Wheel Ah, the wonders of the roulette wheel. The full size roulette wheel. Homepage Basic Rules table Roulette Table and Chips Roulette comes in two forms - American and European, which are very similar, however there are some differences. So, the numbers on the roulette table. American Roulette Wheel. Roulette table icon. Gallery of Video "Roulette Betting Table Diagram" (238 movies):Part I: Set Theory Look up a roulette wheel diagram. Free Wheel Templates found in: Six staged pie chart with text boxes and business icons flat powerpoint design, Wheel diagram ppt slides presentation 26, Eight staged cyclic process with business icons flat powerpoint design, Five. In American roulette, the presence of an additional double zero (00) increases the house edge, usually to around 5. 70% house edge. That brought the group’s take, including from. 7% on a European wheel. Observe the wheel, note people's wagers, and look for trends. Half of the numbers are red and half are black, plus a 0 and 00. 7%, much lower than American. Overview. Find & Download the most popular Roulette Vectors on Freepik Free for commercial use High Quality Images Made for Creative Projects A very simple 10 LED roulette wheel circuit is shown here. With RNGs, it’s the hardware or the algorithms used. The randomness of the selection depends upon the time for which the push remains switched ON by the finger. Numbers. ”The Campbell diagram is an overall or bird's-eye view of regional vibration excitation that can occur on an operating system. This side bet uses a computer generated wheel to create a random number. Red and black numbers alternate. (On some American tables, the wheel and table also have a 00. It is easy to start playing on it and. The following sets are defined: A = the set of red numbers B = the set of black numbers C = the set of green numbers D = the set of even numbers E = the set of odd numbers F = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12} From these, determine each of the following: AB AnD BnC CE BnF EnF Part II: Relations and. Both the roulette wheel and table contain 36 numbers and a 0. On European roulette wheels there are 37 pokets, and in American Roulette, the wheels have 38 pokcets. So while you can get 35/1 odds on hitting one of your numbers, the chances are actually 36/1 when you add the. 5?, In a survey,. Sometimes what you need is simply a way to make decisions, like what to play, where to have lunch, what movie to watch, or what to do. Can be used for workflow layout, diagram, banner, webdesign. This gives players slightly better odds compared to American roulette. The French wheel has 36 numbers plus a single 0; the American wheel has 36 numbers plus 0 and 00. Roulette is a banking. I mounted rollerblade wheels to plywood so that the center bearing would spin freely. June 20, 2023. 3. 73,732 to 1. The numbers are ordered to achieve as much balance between high and low, red and black and even and odd. There are several types of roulette wheels used in modern tables, and these differences can affect the player's experience and the odds of winning. Arts and Entertainment. Use the links below. The. This table game may be deceptively simple, but bettors can deploy a variety of strategies to mitigate their wins or losses, depending on their luck. American roulette games still retain the original concept of 0 and 00 slots to this day which increases the. See moreRoulette Wheel Diagram Picture (American Double 0 & European Single 0) See below for a diagram (image / picture) of each roulette wheel layout, including European and American roulette. The core part of any roulette table is the wheel. Roulette is his game of choice because he figures that if he bets on red every spin then he has a 0. Creative concept with 12 steps. So, in order to make sure you get the correct payout, make sure that you put your chips in exactly the right place on the table. THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG Department of Mathematics UGEB2530A: Games & Strategic ThinkingA roulette wheel contains number from 0 to 8. The croupier sweeps in the losing chips. Game Objective: The objective of the game is to accurately guess the outcome of the roulette spin (whether the right number or the right group. Roulette wheel diagram:Roulette wheel diagram I did the thin-bodied, and we it to ourselves for unassumingly sisterlike . You can spend as much time as you like just practising with the mock currency before you commit any real cash to help yourself along. They also offer payouts. The animated wheel template is a professional drawing that ensures the utmost attention of the audience. Find & Download the most popular Roulette Vectors on Freepik Free for commercial use High Quality Images Made for Creative Projects. Here’s a Venn diagram for our roulette problem, where A is the event of getting a 7. * Easy to use raffle wheel: the interface is intuitive and simple. Short video explaining the steps I took building my own roulette table for casino night. Inside bets are made on individual numbers or small groups of numbers on the inside of the table. The selected entry will show up on the screen. Resorts World Casino New York City (10KM) View details Get driving directions to Resorts World Casino New York City. Roulette Table. Confuse the player, since it is very hard – especially for new players – to understand the wheel and the relation of the numbers and sectors. Offering free casino games is a way for them to show off the breadth and depth of their game offerings. To determine the winning number, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted circular track running around the outer edge of the wheel. You can choose to remove it from the wheel by using the 'Remove' button. The roulette wheel in America in the 19th century featured only 28 numbers, as well as a zero, a double zero, and the iconic American eagle symbol (which essentially acted as a third zero). The wheel has 37 divisions — from 1 to 36 and a green single zero pocket). On the American Roulette wheel, you will see that there are 38 spots, or “pockets,” where the ball can land. Advantages: Slightly faster gameplay, but… Disadvantages: Features an additional double zero, increasing the. Accordingly, the arrangement and the sequence of the numbers on the American wheel are different. . European Roulette . The remaining box, or boxes for American Roulette, are 0 and 00. So if you’re going to consistently win at computer animation roulette (RNG), you need to properly attack the mechanism that produces winning numbers. A U. These bets are not based on how the table is laid out but on the wheel’s layout. Check for wheel biases, or numbers or sections where the ball repeatedly lands. Engine rotational speed is along the X axis. A player places a bet on a number between 1 and 36 and wins if a ball thrown into the spinning roulette wheel lands in the slot with the same number. The latter is, in turn, an algorithm that’s inspired though not reducible to the evolutionary process of biological species. This roulette system requires bets that cover 2/3 of the numbers on the roulette wheel. You can also try your luck with French, European, and American types, although we will focus on Sands Roulette. The exact placement of the chips determine the bet being made. Jeu 0, which refers to the numbers surrounding 0: 12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15;The link you followed may be broken or has been moved . Roulette numbers. Image of Roulette Table: american roulette with double zero, top view, european or french roulette table with wheel isolated on black background for gamble game in online casino. Rick's Café Americain has a trick roulette wheel. Overview. We looked at the best bets and analyzed a couple of nuances of the. The odds vary slightly based on the type of roulette game that is played. Games. View & Download. Vector illustration. The American wheel has 38 roulette wheel numbers — the extra one being the ‘00’. Thus, on almost all bets, the house edge is 5. Spin the wheel. Page 1 of 200. When a zero turns up, the player has two options: Reclaim half the bet and lose the other half. This wheel has 38 numbered slots in total, containing the numbers from. This makes a lot of sense. This was an extremely uncommon occurrence: the probability of a sequence of either red or black occurring 26 times in a row is ( 18 / 37 ) 26-1 or around 1 in 66. 1. So, there are 38 slots; two of them are 0 and 00, while the others are numbers from 1 to 36. Look up a roulette wheel diagram. 3D Rendered illustration on. Get bonus. The exact placement of the chips determine the bet being made. The best selection of Royalty Free Roulette Table Layout Vector Art, Graphics and Stock Illustrations. The full size of a roulette wheel you would find in casinos is 80cm straight across the middle. . 1. The croupier then spins a ball around a wheel in the opposite. French Roulette also uses a slightly different table layout with some bet types named in French. 4. The European Roulette Wheel. Subscription PlanFrom 69¢Choose a monthly plan. Roulette Table Diagram Roulette Wheel Diagram grand sioux falls south dakota safest online casino. European Roulette, generally refers to a single zero game indpendent of the table layout. The croupier (or dealer) throws a ball into the spinning roulette wheel. Sign up now, it’s free. Some players may enjoy triple zero roulette as the extra pocket allows more betting opportunities. American roulette. Diagrams you can write on are also sometimes available from gaming supply companies, or even printed on coasters at some casinos. A player may bet on single numbers, rows of numbers, or on adjacent numbers. Diagram Of Roulette Wheel diagram-of-roulette-wheel 2 Downloaded from support01. Premium French Roulette is an analogue of the roulette tables that stick to the French style and that can be found across most land-based casinos. American Roulette in more popular terms refers to the double zero game where at the top of the layout there are 2 zero numbers, as single zero and a double zero. The roulette wheel has 37 numbered pockets: numbers 1 to 36 and a single Zero. The pay-out for a single number bet winning is 35-1, for example. The objective of the roulette game is to place a bet on where you think the ball will land. Browse short-form content that's perfect for a quick read. An American roulette wheel consists of 38 numbers, of which 18 are red, 18 are black, and 2 are green. S. His plan is to bet 1 token (chip) each spin. 10. 28k. When playing Roulette, you come face to face with a wheel of 37 or 38 pockets. The Rise of Triple-Zero Roulette. 0. Flexible; Square; of 328. By now you've set it up. The American roulette wheel has 38 divisions including numbers from 1 to 36, 0 and 00. Figure 1 shows a Block Diagram of the Electronic Roulette circuits. Roulette diagrams that you may write on are at times also available from the gaming companies or printed on coasters at casinos. Modern casinos maintain the integrity of their roulette balls with regular magnetic and x-ray exams. The triple zero roulette wheel is split into 39 equal segments. As such, the chances of winning are even greater than using a roulette strategy with even-money bets. Available For: 11 Hours 11 Mins 26 Secs. Plus, it is a fun skill to have in your footwork arsenal. Fax (909) 931-9059. Roulette wheel diagram. Images 90. Predict. Bets must be placed before the wheel is set in motion and then cannot be changed. 3: PCB layout for the Rotating-Wheel. 7% and double zero. Circuit diagram, detailed steps to build this circuit and an explanation of its working is also included. On a European single-zero roulette wheel there are 37 numbers, 36 of which are marked as either Red or Black, and of which naturally, half are even, and half are odd. The Basics. You can use these images however you want, provided the copyright notice is not removed. Apart from the zero positions, the table layout is the same. Click File menu and open a wheel diagram template. For example, 1,2,3 is a Street, 4,5,6 is a Street and so on. Follow edited Jul 3, 2015 at 7:34. A Roulette table layout varies from country to country. The selected entry will show up on the screen. The ball lands in a pocket on the wheel and the croupier announces the winning number, colour and whether it’s an odd or even number. 1,116 american roulette table stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. This includes numbers from 1 to 36 and one 0 pocket,. Roulette vector. Vector illustration Casino Gambling background design with realistic Roulette Wheel and Casino Chips. Chips used to signal where you think the ball will stop. European = 2. An animated circular template of spinning wheel design contains six to ten divisions for a detailed business presentation. A roulette wheel contains red and black pockets numbered 1-36 and a green single zero pocket. A ball that gets dropped onto the spinning wheel and settles in a slot to determine the outcome. The wheel is. The clockwise arrangement of numbers on the European roulette wheel looks like this: 32, 15, 19, 4, 21, 2, 25, 17, 34, 6, 27, 13, 36, 11, 30, 8, 23, 10, 5, 24, 16,. 888 Resorts World Dr, Monticello, NY 12701, USA. Craps & Roulette Casino Diagram Set (304) $ 35. This type of betting pattern is better used in the European and French roulette variations. Available for both RF and RM licensing. On European roulette wheels there are 37 pokets, and in American Roulette, the wheels have 38 pokcets. ” Despite the deflectors and pocketTags Free ROULETTE DECKS・3D print design to download・. The rotor is the heart of the roulette wheel. When clicking on it, a new name roulette wheel will be generated. The wheel is spun, and a small ball is placed on the outer edge of the wheel. Mini-Roulette comes with a house edge of 7. 15. Observe European Wheel Layout and Diagram: As you may see spinning the European roulette wheel is more favourable for players. So needless to say, the European wheel is more player-friendly. This is around 40 times greater than the casino’s edge of -2. At the same time, on the right half are all the high black numbers with the low red numbers. The wheel is an extremely sensitive mechanism, usually perfectly balanced and constructed with the best possible accuracy so that the numbers come up totally by chance in order for the validity and the. Number 2 costs thirty-six pieces and pays 396 pieces. BET MGM Roulette Pro is played with a wheel containing 38 numbered slots (1 to 36, plus a 0 and a 00), a ball and a layout on which the player may place a bet (or bets) covering either a single number. Maybe with a table showing odds and payouts. Page 1 of 200. Below we have a list of bets and their corresponding numbers: Bets. pdf from UGEB 2530A at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Neighbors of Zero – A bet on all numbers between 22 and 25 on the wheel. Fig. Learn about Roulette including Double Zero Roulette and Vegas Star Roulette at The Star Casino. Set A = the red numbers A = {1,3,5,7,9,12,14,16,18,19,21,23,25,27,30,32,34,36} Set B = the black numbers B = {2,4,6,8,10,11,13,15,17,20,22,24. The American Roulette wheel rules include 38 pockets in total. The results of the roulette wheel spin appear on a monitor near the table. To make the wheel your own by customizing the colors, sounds, and spin time, click. When you would like to leave the roulette table you will need to cash in your coloured chips as they are no good anywhere else in the casino. Animals and Humans The midbrain (or the limbic system) of a human is similar to that of other mammals. Maidens (spilsteunen): The vertical supports that hold the flyer and bobbin. The betting layout consists of every individual number as well as a host of "outside" bets on combinations of numbers. The roulette table (aka layout). A roulette wheel showing black and red numbers from 1 to 36 + the number zero (which is green). Other than that, triple zero roulette has the same rules and gameplay as other versions of roulette. The table is where gamblers place their bets, while the wheel determines the winning number. 00. It is important to remember that the sequence of numbers on European roulette wheels. 1. It was still the only triple-zero roulette game in Vegas,. 9-12. Roulette Wheel. In Figure 5, the area of each section is expressed as equation (18), based on the available possibilities [59] . It’s made up of 3 parts: the hub shell, the bearings and the axle. You can choose between outside bets like Red/Black, Odd/Even, 1-18, or 19-36. The payout for the bets is 1:1. While the ball is rolling at the roulette wheel, the croupier/dealer announces: "No more bets. This drive motor 6 can drive the roulette wheel 1 at any one of a selected range of speeds which are electronically selected. 1. For instance, a single number bet pays 35-1 with the house edge being added by the zero and double zero spaces. An American roulette wheel has 38 slots. at the top of the page. The sum of all the numbers on the wheel, from 0 to 36, adds up to 666, often referred to as the “Number of the Beast. In European (and French) Roulette the wheel consists of 37 slots, numbered from 0, 1 through 36. of 327. Find Roulette Table stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. With several Players throwing chips around, you want to make sure that the Dealer identifies you with a specific color chip. . The name of Triple-Zero Roulette is self-explanatory as it depicts three zero slots on the layout. Voisins du Zero: This bet is a wager on 0, on the 9 numbers to the left of 0, and on the 7 numbers to the right of 0 as they arranged on the European roulette wheel. 9-13. The Roulette is a spinning wheel that contains slots numbered 1 to 36, as well as two additional slots, 0 and 00. Split bet: a bet on 2 numbers at once at a 17:1 odd. 70% house edge. European single 0 and American double 0 wheel layout diagrams. You can choose to remove it from the wheel by using the 'Remove' button. Spinning has many names, such as roulette wheel, fortune wheel, gaming wheel, etc. pressing the button starts the LEDs in a rotational motion (sequencing) at full swing initially, and gradually slows down, until it stops to a particular, randomly selected LED. Beat the house so bad you can buy the house! Get bigger and better items as you become a mega rich high roller. Bullet Feeder Collator Wheel - Clutch Type. Bets may be placed on the Roulette table until the Dealer announces “No More Bets. With real roulette wheels, it is the physics of the wheel and ball. Apart from the zero positions, the table layout is the same. Try for free. Evolutionary History Emotions came into being as part of the evolutionary process, long before there were apes or humans. Hexachrome Wheel for PowerPoint and Google Slides 6 options. A tutorial on how to make an LED roulette circuit using 555 timer & 4017 IC on a breadboard. European Roulette is perhaps the most popular version of roulette in land-based and online casinos. Roulette Wheel Diagram The roulette wheel in a land-based casino is designed with specific respect to creating a random element around the wheel. Zero Game - A bet on seven numbers near to the green zero. This makes it impossible to notice the details and bet on specific sectors. Because of the double zero, however, the game is also cited as the roulette version with the highest house edge at 5. 198″ (17′) DOUBLE ROULETTE, Serves 30. ". All TCS JOHNHUXLEY Roulette wheels receive over 130. There are also variations in the number spread. S. The only real roulette involves a physical roulette wheel and ball. The wheel contains a rim around the outside, along which the ball initially rolls. Now, looking at the order of the numbers on the wheel, the clockwise sequence starting with the green 0 pocket looks like this: 28, 9, 26, 30, 11, 7, 20, 32, 17, 5, 22, 34, 15, 3, 24, 36, 13, and 1. There are three ways to pay for Standard licenses. The ball lands in one of 37 numbered pockets. Place your bet. The best selection of Free Roulette Vector Art, Graphics and Stock Illustrations. The payout is 2:1. The betting odds in American roulette of hitting a single number with a straight-up bet are 37 to 1, since there are 38 numbers (1 to 36, plus 0 and 00). Purchase chips from the croupier (dealer). This difference means a European roulette wheel offers you slightly better. Can be used for workflow layout, diagram, banner, webdesign. Key milestones in roulette's history include the introduction of the single 0 pocket and the American version's addition of the 00 pocket. This wheel resembles the European roulette wheel but has a lower house edge of 1. A java framework for simulating mobility models in mobile Ad-Hoc networks MANET. The best selection of Royalty Free Roulette Vector Art, Graphics and Stock Illustrations. Online casinos with live roulette. We were unsure of the manufacturer of this wheel since there where no markings on it whatsoever. Respectively, the table layout features an additional 'double-0' area along with the regular '0' and the other 36 black and red numbers. Circuit diagram, detailed steps to build this circuit and an explanation of its working is also included. 057%. Roulette wheel numbers sequence. The croupier can cause it to land on 22 at will. How to use the wheel spinner. I regularly use the roulette wheel diagrams below to refresh my memory and even sometimes to come up with an analysis of the types of bets that I will make on my next. In a European style wheel, the numbers on the pockets range from 0 to 36. Quick-release roulette. In the game, players can choose to bet on a single number, different groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or whether the numbers are high (19-36) or low (1 -18). Basket, or a five number bet, is available only in American roulette and allows players to bet on the zero, double zero, 1, 2, and 3. The Wheel. Corner aka Square bet: place a stake on the common centre of 4 numbers for a payout of 8:1. Yet it remains exciting today because it’s part strategy but part chance. No installation needed. 1306 Monte Vista Avenue. Gambling concept image suggesting the idea of playing versions of roulette table games at online casinos using mobile devices or laptops. roulette wheel? See the figure. So if the house edge is 2. The most frequent numbers in roulette will differ slightly depending on the type of game that you play. Straight up bet: a wager on a single number and get paid 35:1. Alternating roulette wheel numbers: The sequence of numbers on the wheel follows an alternation of low numbers (1-18) and high numbers (19-36). This means that your original bet will be returned to you, but it can still be frustrating for players. American Roulette can have a single zero or a double zero, but the manner it is played is the same for both, and play is faster than French Roulette. Try more Chance Games! Roulette Wheel - Random Numbers - Online Random Roulette Wheel. If we go counterclockwise, the layout is 1, 13, 36, 24, 3, 15, 34, 22, 5, 17, 32, 20, 7, 11, 30, 26, 9, 28. 9-13 (a) Ring counter circuit detail in digital roulette wheel. Use an 18mm with 25 – 32 inch wheels Use a 20mm ball with 25 – 32 inch wheels Use a 22mm ball with 30 – 32 inch wheels The Bowl The solid bottom or base of the roulette wheel is typically made of. On the standard roulette wheel the numbers are not arranged in increasing series. 5 probability of winning. Align both shapes to the center and middle by selecting Arrange > Align Center and Align Middle. Betting on green pays out either 35 to 1 or 17 to 1, depending on the roulette variation you're playing and your bet. " The ball lands on a number in the roulette wheel. Glued magnets to dows. Click on the 'Update' button. . 90% of the forest cover that existed in 1986. Since this is a game of chance, you want to maximise your probability of winning. The ball is moving on the. In French Roulette the wheel is in the center of the gaming table, while the American table layout, common to every modern casino, assumes the Roulette wheel on the edge. The compartments are called pockets. Categories. If the 0 slot is green, even number slots are red, and odd number slots are black,a) find the probability of a ball will land on a green slot. Roulette Wheel Diagram; Create Wheel Puzzles; Create Roulette Wheel; Create Calendar Wheel; Create Directory Diagram; Create Wheel Diagram Software. The main aim here is to anticipate where the ball will come to rest once the wheel stops spinning. Furthermore, in the 9-number sector 29-7-28-12-35-3-26-0-32 there is no. Remark: Actually there must be three consecutive sectors on the Roulette wheel whose number add. Some players may enjoy triple zero roulette as the extra pocket allows more betting opportunities. roulette wheel consists of 38 numbered slots: numbers 1 to 36, a zero, and a double zero. In this manner, the operation of a circuit can be explained without the use of mathematics and equations. As can be seen, Triple Zero Roulette is the worst of the bunch. Roulette Wheels. Bets are made by placing your chip or chips on the bets you want to place. European roulette wheel layout. The house edge clocks at 2. 7% and double zero. 3 and its components layout in Fig. Statistics is increasingly offered at the high school level as well. 4k 14 14 gold badges 76 76 silver badges 126 126 bronze badges. Data Logger stores up to 6 years’ worth of wheel. Whether you're a global ad agency or a freelance graphic designer, we have the vector graphics to make your project come to life. In Las Vegas, roulette slots are numbered from 1 to 36 alternating between red and black. The croupier (or dealer) throws a ball into the spinning roulette wheel. Each number is either black or red, while the 0 and 00 (in American roulette) numbers are green. Neighbors of Zero – A bet on all numbers between 22 and 25 on the wheel. This puts the house edge in American roulette at 5. ADS. Download scientific diagram | depiction of roulette wheel selection from publication: Genetic Algorithm Tuning Based PID Controller for Liquid-Level Tank System | This paper presents a design of. There are 37 pockets in the standard roulette game, numbered from 0 to 36 and coloured in either. This will produce the base 2 layer segmented diagram. The wheel spins horizontally. Note, that experienced roulette players know the roulette number sequence by heart. Understanding roulette table strategy requires a knowledge of how roulette odds work. Split bet: a bet on 2 numbers at once at a 17:1 odd. Download scientific diagram | The dynamic model of ball and wheel. They introduced one table, giving it a $10 minimum, compared to the $15 minimum for double-zero. The first is the inner section of the roulette wheel known as the wheelhead. Example: The probability of the same color showing up 6 times in a row on an American roulette wheel is 1. Column bet (12 numbers in a row) pays 2 to 1. American Roulette Wheel & Table. The diagram indicates the Roulette rules payout for single chip bets and the many combinations available to you. Bodybuilding – rigny-sur-arroux follistatin 315 1mg usa free download pdf user's manual for reebok fitness exercise cycle rbex39760 home gym. Every week we add new premium graphics by the thousands. Roulette Wheel; Spinning Fortune Wheel; Roulette Vectors Showing 32,706 royalty-free vectors for Roulette. A tutorial on how to make a rotating LED roulette circuit using 555 timer IC, 4017 IC & transistor on a breadboard. Poker table. For example, it can include a real physical wheel and ball. This amazing random roulette will make your life easier. This variant’s difference from the European and American roulette is obvious— has three zeros on the wheel. There are 37 slots, or pockets, on the European wheel. Gravity slides the wheel and frame together if the wheel is resting on the ground, or if the bicycle is upside down. The computer hidden on the wheel base, is connected with “discreet” built-in sensors, for a range of wheel diagnostics and reports. Roulette Wheel Poster Print, Casino Decor, High Roller, Pit Boss Gifts, Vegas Art, Gambling Gift, Gameroom Art, Dealer Gift, Casino Wall Art (2.