nature vs. Protagoras (490–420 BCE ca) was one of the most important sophists and exerted considerable influence in fifth-century intellectual debates. From the Greek, psychologists, Socrates and Plato started to build a theory that the element decides why people think, feel and behave in. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. 1. Politics and International Relations ’21. GV100: Aristotle, the State, and the Good Citizen. This debate concerns how much of an individual, and who s/he is, can be attributed either to nature (i. Near the end of the Phaedo, for example, Plato describes the world of Forms as a pristine region of the physical universe located above the surface of the Earth. 2 Aristotle on character formation. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Northern Greece, in Stagira, and he died in 322 BC, in Euboea, Greece. Introduction. nurture for years on end. For a philosopher or philosophy student, these names mean much more. Your nature vs nurture essay can discuss various movies or talk about the criminal psychology as you discuss the subjects of domestic abuse or violence that can either be a part of the genetics or the surroundings. Plato, a Greek philosopher alive between (428 and 348B. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. C. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. John Locke nature vs NURTURE POV. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. . Genc Quincy College Abstract Nature vs. nature. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. The cloud of mystery surrounding his life and philosophical viewpoints. Perhaps due to the influence of Plato, who held a form of rationalism that maintained that all real knowledge was innate, and Aristotle, who held that the defining characteristics of things. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. September 08, 2020. A number of philosophical schools in different parts of the ancient world held that the universe is composed of some kind of ‘atoms’ or minimal parts, albeit for different reasons. But this is not to say that Aristotle was not critical of Plato’s methodology. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human; Matt Ridley's Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture; Paul Ehrlich's book Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect Considerably before our time, early philosophers endeavored to understand the human behavior. Nature is the inborn, innate character of an organism. He aims to create a peaceful united city that will lead to the greater good of the community and individuals. Suppose it is obvious that someone. e. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Aristotle and Natural Law has two central concerns: it offers an analysis of the concept of natural law and its history, focusing especially on Greek philosophy and the sophistic debates of the fifth century, and it locates Aristotle within this history as Burns understands it. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. nurture debate, nurture refers to the. Module 1 Setting the Stage -Philosophers have long been interested in the nature of childhood -Plato stated that children are born with innate knowledge, while Aristotle saw knowledge as rooted in experience. Mary Shelley's believes in nurture more than nature. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. Urie Bronfrenbrenner, who studies genetics, said, “It is not nature vs. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. It is a primary theme among ancient. Nurture Debate. , learning or environmental factors). It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. There is some puzzle about why Aristotle would use the example of poems. . (Spencer A. Nature vs. Locke believed in the "tabula rasa" theory, which means that humans are born as blank. This nature/nurture dichotomy. C. e. Aristotle. Plato, as a rationalist, believed that understanding was obtained by human reasoning. 1 Aristotle on voluntary action. Whereas Plato associates physical and mental health with the virtues and in particular with the virtue of temperance (sophrosyne, "healthy mindedness"), Aristotle associates health with the. Nurture Debate. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. Plato and Descartes, philosophers, proposed that certain things are inborn and regardless of environmental influence they occur naturally and many other philosophers believed that all of our characteristics and behaviors are the result of. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Socrates was also seen as a great philosopher and, as his pupil, Plato was greatly influenced by his teachings. Nature vs. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. Page 1 1. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Aristotle acknowledges that “everything is defined by its task and by its. at the age of 81. Knowledge itself can be of many different things and is usually divided among three main categories: knowledge of the external world,. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and…• The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. Plato believed that there was a sharp distinction between. Abstract: Aristotle is committed to three propositions which seem to be mutually inconsistent: (1) He thinks that natural phenomena occur either always or for the most part. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. g. The controversial debate of nature vs nurture. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise—or perhaps. The Power of Nature and Nurture 1557 Words | 4 Pages. Even though Aristotle generally supported education for all the citizens, women and the mentally disabled were not considered worthy to be taught. Defining human nature Plato defined humanity in terms of reason. During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third. Aristotle eulogized his teacher by saying that Plato "clearly revealed by his own life and by the methods of his words that to be happy is to be good. Join; Login;. Wexler. has three principal aspects . " The founder of logical theory, Aristotle believed that. Plato applied an inside/out approach to the nature of reality. The reason why this topic has been around for so long is because we can not. 1. Natural phenomena, and a fortiori the core properties determining the nature of an entire species, cannot be rarities; (2) He states that theoretical understanding is an. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. Nature is. C. B. 3. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. . g. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. The debate dates back to the time of the Ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Nurture: An Examination of the Wild Boy of Aveyron. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. In the world of psychology there has been a fascination in the argument of nature versus nurture: uncovering what aspects of human nature have been biologically inherited, and which have been acquired through cultural influences. In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. He claimed that as the highest form of virtue, knowledge attracts all other virtues. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. First‚ Plato’s philosophy relegated the material‚ physical world to a sort of metaphysical second. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. Human law must be the particular application of natural law. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the issues in psychology. The word comes from a "book" of some thirteen treatises written by Aristotle which were traditionally arranged, by scholars who lived in the centuries after Aristotle's life-time in the fourth century B. The argument of nature vs. Plato’s enormous impact on later philosophy, education, and culture can be traced to three interrelated aspects of his philosophical life: his written philosophical dialogues, the teaching and writings of his student Aristotle, and the educational organization he began, “the Academy. The debate for nurture vs. Nature vs. The soul is immortal whereas the body is mortal. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. ”. Plato’s central doctrines. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. The student did not introduce what the nature vs. Original year of publication. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment period, held the same debate. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. Aristotle. First to start the project‚ my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. This concept has shown up repeatedly on the LSAT over the years! Test makers have discussed behavior traits in infants, foraging. "There will be no end to the troubles of states, "or indeed of humanity itself, till philosophers "become rulers in this world, or till those "we now call. ” ( The Big Debate :. The nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Moses Sghayyer on nature vs nurture;It should have included a student's opinion on nature vs. Sigmund Freud thought of the parent as a child’s first form of environmental influence in its lifetime. The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). , when Hippocrates and Aristotle were both searching for a way to explain human behavior and animation of the body. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 307 pp. themselves were concerned, Plato was inclined to view play, at least in some of its forms, as irrational and morally questionable. The concept of Nature vs Nurture, on the other. Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. . Aristotle rejected this notion and believed “knowledge is the result of experience” and. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. He believed that the world is for real, which can be observed and scrutinized by the human eye. Aristotle Question 1 Detailed Solution. Although David was dressed as a girl and brought up as a girl he still. 14 NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: A MATTER OF CHOICE? Background to the debate Explanations of how much our lives are infl uenced by biology and how much by social context are not new. Those that exist by nature have their origin in themselves, whereas those that exist by craft have their origin in the craftsperson. - The “form is the nature more than the matter is” - The power, movement, and creativity of the “unmoved mover” Metaphysics by Aristotle - Perception and appearances are not the same - States or conditions exist simultaneously; pertains to potentiality and actuality Significant differences concerning nature between Plato and Aristotle. , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. In 350 B. Nature affects people the most because genes and hereditary factors in which influence people to become who they are. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. His teaching had a practical and concrete goal, and many of the surviving testimonies and fragments suggest that it was mainly devoted to the development of argumentative techniques. Nature versus nurture is one of the oldest debated questions in history. Nature vs. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. The year of publishing. Plato, John M. The nature of goodness is distinctly disparate between Plato and Aristotle. Plato’s masterful Republic (to which we have already referred) is most obviously a careful analysis of justice, although the book is far more wide-ranging than that would suggest. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The nature vs. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. C. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. · “Human behavior flows from three main. On one side Nature‚ the argument that it is the genes of the parents that shape a person behaviour‚ personality and even the persons well being to. Contrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. Nativism vs. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western philosophy. He believed this largely because he thought that in Democracy every man would arrange his own life to suit his pleasure, and if anything this seems like an early attack upon moral relativism because of the anger towards men just doing whatever they wished. Aristotle and Plato were prominent supporters of nature over nurture. (a) Product of selfishness of man. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. The philosophers Aristotle and Plato were colleagues. Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. Nature vs nurture is the question of to what degree behavior is influenced by physical biology and to what degree it is related to individual experiences or. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. 1 Reply. This issue is whether heredity or environment plays a greater role in the determining or shaping of an individual's behavior. Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. He was famous for his statement that " man is by nature a political animal . *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Discover the world's research. Image by jojo22. d. 2. Numerous generations before us have deliberated on the reasons behind the development of human behavior. 56) Basically nature is what you have from heredity and nurture is you environmental influences. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. nurture debate is a debate of which one plays a bigger role in a person’s life. , philosophers asked the same question on human behavior. com Aristotle: A Complete Overview of His Life, Work, and Philosophy - The Collector Why Plato’s “The Republic” Is a Reminder of the Importance of. The nurture aspect is centered around if…. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. It is one of the oldest arguments in the psychology community, and has in fact existed longer than the twenty-one years I 've been alive. " Aristotle conceived of politics as being like an organism rather than like a machine, and as a collection of parts none of. The mind is a blank state ( blank chalkboard ) written by experience. While equally. Francis Galton (1822-1911) was the first to coin the term “nature versus nurture” as. Nature Vs Nurture Quotes. In the 17th century the French philosopher Rene Descartes set out views which held that people possess certain inborn ideas that enduringly underpin people's approach to the world (Bee, p. The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title “Metaphysics” was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. However, we can consider both the role of nature and nurture in shaping a person’s character. Given that both these beliefs are entirely false, this article will examine why they have endured from the eighteenth century. · “When the mind is thinking it is talking to itself. Aristotle. c. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. Aristotle’s Metaphysics. nurture, nurture takes the victory here. The father of psychology is known as Aristotle, he wrote his thesis “ De Anima, Parva Naturalia. The theory of knowledge (Epistemology) is the philosophical study of the nature, scope and limitation of what constitutes knowledge, its acquisition and analysis. (c) Organic in nature. ” “Nature” means innate biological. Aristotle was far more empirical-minded than Plato. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in the past and still so by scientists today. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. GV100 Lecture Notes !! GV100 Lecture 1 (PLATO) Political Thought vs Political Science HPT closer to philosophy than political science: study of ideas- how the thinking of one thinker influenced the thinking of the next (not political facts and processes); emergence of a canon/tradition of thinking Political Science: Empirical (how things are) Political Theory:. nurture, but the interaction of. Another interesting thought about Forrest Gump is how he was able to learn street smarts and politeness. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. pdf from PSY 810 at Grand Canyon University. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as the nurture side of the Nature vs. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. As Plato employs his account of the human soul as the foundation for his Just City, Aristotle’s Politics begins with an explanation as to the nature of man and why, according to that nature, polities and their ends come to exist. This is the most radical theory on the nurture side of the debate. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. docx from PSY MISC at University of Tampa. b. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Democracy? Forget it. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. Nature vs. In other. Whether intelligence depends more on nature or on nur ture is a long-standing issue dating back to 17th-century rationalism and empiricism and with roots in the ancient Greek philosophies of Plato and Aristotle (Fancher, 1996). socialization. environment you were raised in. Use our essays to help you with your writing 1 - 60. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. The age-old question regarding nature and nurture can be argued either way and has by countless learned and brilliant people. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. This definition is rooted ultimately in Aristotle’s distinction between things that exist by nature and things that exist by craft (Metaphysics 1033a ff. Finally, the chapter also discusses whether the approach we find in Aristotle should be classified as a correspondence theory. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. Nature vs. Big Debate vs. Since first introduced by Francis Galton in 1869, it has evolved as an even more controversial topic. ”. The nature side of the debate, is debated whether or not the characteristics of a person, like personality and habits are passed down through the family gene. They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. Nature vs. Plato (429 - 347 B. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. A. Aristotle said that "physis" (nature) is dependent on techne (art). Empiricism in my life. 2. There is an analogous distinction for knowledge acquisition and artificial intelligence. Nativism vs. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. The argument of nature vs. Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. but also, ~. E), Aristotle (384 – 322 B. Plato and Aristotle had different ideas of politics and political justice. Biography of Plato. , philosophers asked the same question on human. viii)—a form of cultural lag dating only to the early twenty-first century, but which is nonetheless significant—the case must be made that Nature and Nurture are now known to always interact during development. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Plato believed we inherit most of our characteristics and intelligence from our parents. In this middle-ground. 2. C. The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in the history of philosophical aesthetics. Both Plato and Aristotle present carefully thought out arguments regarding the nature of forms in objects is often the case with two opposing viewpoints that the best solution is some combination of the two, and this may be true for the question of forms. His stirring declaration that “All men desire by nature to know” describes his own pursuit of knowledge. Wachs, Theodore D. (a) Wisdom. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. The wise person strives for inner ‘justice’, a condition in which each. Plato. nature" was coined by English naturalist Charles Darwin's younger half-cousin, anthropologist Francis Galton, around. Nurture . Nurture’ The debate of nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. In 350 B. Plato argues for a higher form of goodness, while Aristotle argues back with a societal form of goodness. Historians have called this debate "Nature versus Nurture," because of Sir Francis Galton, but this argument soon became Biodeterminism versus Environmentalism in the 20 century (Kimble, 1993). Eventually, Plato was able to make a lasting impression on humankind. Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology split the world into the everyday perception of the world. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. However‚ for the object-orienteer‚ it has never been a problem: an object inherits all of its properties. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. similar Socrates statements in Plato’s writing Meno (Plato, n. Philosophers such as Plato and Descartes supported the idea that some ideas are inborn. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. Once the decorating of the board was finished, we put on pictures of Aristotle and Plato and the board was finished being made in my opinion I thought the tri. 1. 2 Pages 993 Words. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. In the 19th century, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection greatly influenced the nature vs. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. ). Plato. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char-The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. A unique feature about Aristotle's definition of "physis" was his relationship between art and nature. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. His views portray two realms to reality. Nature versus nurture debate (also. But Aristotle had another theory that what builds the characteristics of people is the influence of. 24 It is possible he is thinking here of Plato’s Symposium, which urges that poems are better than human children (Sym. Plato vs. ). Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. In recent. A) Aristotle is to Plato. 2006. Born in 384 B. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. nurture controversy and the reasons to support his opinion. Introduction. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Plato. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the emphasis on the origins question has had a powerful effect on our thinking about development right into modern times. Nurture Is Beside the Point; Science Shows Belief in Environment’s Importance Makes a Difference. 2005. Plato and Aristotle d. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. d. true. Plato thinks that the external world can be obtained proceeding from the inside out. E. Today, you might apply the wisdom of these ancient Greek. culturization. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Aristotle and Plato (4th Century B. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. In any case, the comparison is helpful in the following ways. Nurture Through time‚ psychologists have argued over whether only our genes control our behaviors in life or if the environment and the people surrounding us have any effect in our lives. Plato was concerned, even more than was Socrates (so scholars believe) with metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences. René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Many people associate Plato with a few central doctrines that are advocated in his writings: The world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities (called “forms” or “ideas”) that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. Plato was born in Athens, Greece, in 427 BC, and he died in 347 BC.