2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Share. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. To post to this group, send email to puppet. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. Shell built-ins. group. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. The source attribute is mandatory. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. Luka Kerr. Valid options: String. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . 1. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Now you just need to set up a file and exec resource. I have used exec type to accomplish this. Data type: Hash. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Windows puppet exec command file path. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. Any idea how can I make it work? I want to pass the input. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. 10, to 5. g. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. In the primary server's puppet. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. This leads to errors when anything tries to execute puppet commands on the test system. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . I want puppet exec to run on first deployment of a file and on every further change on the file. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. The . I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. 0, to 5. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. Replace a file, securely. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. Windows puppet exec command file path. When you login, /etc/profile is read. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . 5. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. "/usr/bin/echo -e 'PS1=". When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command:. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. Teams. 6. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. This isn't how Puppet works. You will configure the security groups in the next step. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Because the base module is used to provide a provisioned baseline, it affects the system extensively. Puppet's log messages will be sent to that file. this puppet manifest will remove the file /etc/file. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. A valid directory path to a module. I am new to Puppet. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. The . This creates the home directory if Puppet also creates the user account, and deletes the home directory if Puppet also removes the user account. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. So your string is. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. (For example, apt-get update. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. Using the --custom-dir command line option. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. Your output should look similar to below. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. That means notify and require. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. 20. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. If you choose to execute PowerShell scripts using Puppet’s default exec provider on Windows, you must specify the remotesigned execution policy as part of the powershell. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. The third example is a (semi-)common mistake made by people coming from certain other tools. Generally speaking, details of machines' current state on which Puppet is to base. prepend. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Create a new security group with the name puppet. The search path for finding init scripts. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. *puppet_stack. 1. Puppet::Type. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. 0. yaml looking something like: I wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. release. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Shell built-ins. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. 6. Q&A for work. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. exe command? i. Default: Undefined. require. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. 0 and have to write my own ruby. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. If you want to indicate whether those. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. crt. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. 20. Teams. ). A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. Share. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. The pattern to search for in the process table. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. If /etc/init. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Puppet module for installing and managing python, pip, virtualenvs and Gunicorn virtual hosts. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. 1]/returns: logout content. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. Instead, I have another working solution. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. txt, for example, run:. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. pp and user ordering arrow (->) to execute it after all other classes. 1. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. They translate to Windows permissions as follows:. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. That will run every time puppet runs. Checkout Puppet noop mode mode allows us to review the changes that Puppet would do on the system without actually applying them. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. In this case, the resource type is file. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. Q&A for work. Most types have only one namevar. To run a plan in a test, call the run_plan function: it 'calls the plan' do run_plan ('configure', { 'cleanup' => false }) end. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. 6. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. I'm really confused about this, it seems like puppet can. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Stack Overflow. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. After initially starting the vagrant box (vagrant up), running apt-get upgrade will list several updates. 2 Puppet exec not executed. UPDATE: After i tried wrapping the onlyif statement in powershell command, i was able to successfully run the powershell command directly using exec. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. I am using Puppet 3. 0. 1]/Exec [1. Setup What base affects. puppet agent -td -. yml] &. Learn more about TeamsTLDR: I can't configure ordered chain of Puppet "Exec" commands to run ONLY ONCE. exe /c type c:. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights. path - Specifies the PATH variable that contains pyvenv executable. Next just use it e. timezone=UTC -Dfile. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Doing some research, and looking at blog posts, I know that the structure of my code should be something along the lines of (I know it's not correct): exec {'function_name': # the script that downloads/installs/activates etc. exec {. Use the puppet task tool and the relevant module to make changes arbitrarily, rather than through a Puppet configuration change. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. Directory separators in file paths. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. So then intention and documentation has always been the same since 4. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. exe /c echo "hello"'. puppet exec. I am running Puppet v3. 6. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. 4. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. conf'], but nothing in what you've presented the relative order of application of the Service and the Exec. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. Larger exit codes on Windows behave inconsistently across different tools. The second one unzips it. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . com. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. If contributing, this is updated with. . You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. The command can be a simple string, which is executed as-is, or an Array, which is treated as a set of command arguments to pass through. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. 1 Answer. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. puppet; Share. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. 🔩 Tip: Unless your module also includes tests for manifest code, add the BoltSpec helpers and configure Puppet and Bolt in spec_helper. Put your shell file in the path you specified. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. When using cmd. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. Default is false. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. exec {'init-aide-database': path =>. This is because Puppet wants to be sure exactly which command we mean. yaml". See provider/exec. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. 2 and 3. For example, command => 'cmd. I am really struggling with this logic. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. Hash of command to run after patching. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. rb in the Puppet source code. bat /reset Exec. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. x and 4. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. ps1 script. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. 1. My site. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . rb in the Puppet source code. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. Writing manifests in Puppet on Windows I've descovered a lot of bugs, this is very ragged tool on this OS. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. 0. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. 1 Answer. 1 Answer. sh test. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. require => Exec['load-sql'], means, execute resource after execution of exec{'load-sql':} resource. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. execute (command, options = NoOptionsSpecified) ⇒ Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput (also: util_execute) Executes the desired command, and return the status and output. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. It is.