pcsm score lookup. View 'FAQ 2015' for more information. pcsm score lookup

 
 View 'FAQ 2015' for more informationpcsm score lookup  For some disclosure I have a 99 pilot score, 55 flight hours (so in the 41-60 bracket), and currently have a 75 pcsm

Usually 24 hours or less. PCSM scores are accessible here. Not exactly sure what that means. It incorporates your AFOQT Pilot score, the results from your TBAS test, and your flying hours. Quick question, What was your overall PCSM and Pilot score on the AFOQT. I have decided to try and follow through on my original goal of being a pilot, and am applying to a board that will convene in November. According to the Validation of the Pilot Candidate Selection Method 2020 report prepared by the AFPC Strategic Research and Assessment branch, removing the four highest ranges of flight. Yay for. 5 PFA, bottom of the middle FT rank, but fairly strong RSS and a 97 PCSM. 4% and on OS was –7. Well that formula was never hard set and was some weird computation. Posted September 9, 2020. If you said 23 degrees your correct. Note: Your final flying hour update is due to be posted with Randolph no later than 90 days prior to the announced pilot selection board date. Your Cadre are supposed to update your SURF, so if you can’t see it on the PCSM website it wouldn’t be on your surf. Do you think it's reasonable to infer that from the link I provided at the top?Second, your GPA is average/low and your PCSM + AFOQT (pilot) is low. PCSM. 95 years) among. 1,104. Although the PCSM score is an important factor in getting selected for a pilot slot, the Air Force does not currently have a minimum PCSM score requirement for applicants. af. Provided you have already taken the AFOQT, you should be able to check your PCSM score via the Internet within 1-2 days after we receive your TBAS test. Flying hours are used to compute the PCSM score you will use to compete with other applicants. The PCSM score is a percentile ranking from 1 to 99, 99 being the best. This is on the super score. Prior flying experience, the second largest component of an applicant’s PCSM score, particularly poses a socioeconomic barrier to candidates without access to or financial means to pay for flying lessons. Your raw score (number correct for one or more subtests) is converted to the percentage of the normative sample that scored below you. U. af. Below are my new scores after retaking both the TBAS and AFOQT. The working group also found that removing the higher ranges of flight hours as part of the PCSM score would result in a more-diverse applicant pool. PCSM scores have been shown to be related to several pilot training criteria including graduation/elimination, flying grades, class rank, and number of flight hours needed to complete training (Carretta & Ree, 2003). The PCSM is made up of your pilot score on the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT), your TBAS Test and your number of flight hours in aircraft. Pilot and CSO composite scores re-calculated automatically based on were changes in the subtests that contribute to each composite, and changes in the quality of the officer applicant pool. af. The AFOQT Pilot is a big part of the PCSM score but the exact amount isn’t public. It is true however, that 60 is now the maximum number of hours that will count. However, some Guard and Reserve units maintain minimum requirements as a way of pre-screening for competitive applicants. However, they are used in conjunction with your civilian pilot ratings and pilot hours to determine a PCSM (Pilot Candidate Selection Method) score. The test takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete. To address this barrier, the Air Force now considers only a candidate’s initial 60 flight hours when scoring a candidate. ago. Please contact A1 Service Desk at 210-565-5004. Forms to submit: AF Form 24, AF IMT 2030 and DD Form 2807‐2 (you can google these forms or . Flight hours. You did great apply and take a slot…or someone else will. no correlation with pilot success after 60 hours, having to accrue hours disadvantages some folks, etc. Score goes up 9 points with just one hour of flight time. 2010. >AFOQT scores Pilot 94, Nav 71, AA 69, verbal 80, quantitative 52 >PCSM 98 >3. AFPC. it is - but he's talking up buying flight hours for a higher PCSM score, and he ~might~ not need to get a lot of flight hours of he already has good stats elsewhere. Save searches and receive search alerts;Dose escalated radiotherapy showed better bDFS, borderline improvement in PCSM, and equivocal outcome in DMFS in with clinically localized Gleason 9–10 prostate cancer. 52) years. 1-20. Focus on the rest of your package and retake the AFOQT if you want. Everything we've been hearing from the ENJJPT IP's that visited is that if you want to be a fighter pilot, you should 100% try to go to Shep. If you have no flight hours, but a 99 pilot, you can get yourself up to a 50-60 range (or slightly higher) because of performance. Rates after EBRT were 60% and. Retook the TBAS this morning and my updated PCSM score: 89. Honestly, i would try to raise your pilot score. PCSM is 40% of the OM score which is highly significant. I also scored a 99 AFOQT pilot score. BAT scores are combined with the candidate’s Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT), pilot composite score and flying hours to produce a Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score. My retest date is 03/30 but my packet is due 03/22. My understanding is that only Pilot and RPA require a PCSM score, but not the other two rated positions. Similar boat with 3. Data were analyzed on December 16, 2022. • 3 yr. Additionally, your score on the new ABM composite was calculated automatically. mil. Can't take the TBAS without completing the AFOQT first. Back. It's a score from 0 to 99, but I'm not sure if it's percentile. Just wanna hear everyone’s thoughts. Choosing not to apply when you’ve met the minimums is self elimination. 0 / AFOQT ACADEMIC APTITUDE 55. How to Check AFOQT Scores. Flying hours of 41+(new maximum) are tracked for research and not changed to avoid potential negative effects. AFOQT & PCSM Scores. On secondary analysis, patients with ≥2 URF had significantly worse PSA-RFS, DM,. The PCSM score provides a composite score that is used to evaluate a pilot/remotely piloted aircraft pilot’s candidate’s potential for flight training. jshbrwr • 2 yr. I'll just describe my PCSM changes. There are several factors in determining if you get picked for UPT at least if you are in Rotc. PCSM WEB Site STATUS: GREEN (If you are experiencing issues retrieving your scores please try the following steps and check for your scores again) 1. The working group also found that removing the higher ranges of flight hours as part of the PCSM score would result in a more-diverse applicant pool. Adjusted for covariates, patients receiving EBRT 70–78 Gy had an increased risk of overall death after 5 and 10 yrs compared with RP patients ( Table 3 and. VTANG had 261 applicants, 45 had 99 PCSM. Remember however, the PCSM is only one factor that goes into getting selected. Then click the check button on your Left. There’s a pilot section you need to score high on to be competitive. Conclusions: Among men with biopsy Gleason score 3+4 PC, both age >70 years and PSA of 10. There’s a pilot section you need to score high on to be competitive. 007), preoperative PSA (p = 0. The number of UPT slots fluctuates for each squadron—it could be three hires one year and zero hires for the next two years. To receive a PCSM score, you must take both the AFOQT and the TBAS. Wanted to see if anyone was interested in posting their thoughts on interviews they've been to, pros, cons, dislikes, or things they liked. Have a Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score prior to submitting the application (must take the AFOQT and TBAS) Applicants with 5 or less hours of flying time are preferred. 71% 3. S. In other words, a person with the same aptitude as you with 250 hours may possibly score in the 80s or 90s (at least that was the case when I. Please contact A1 Service Desk at 210-565-5004. My son got a 95 on the pilot section of the AFOQT test. The 10-year PCSM was 5% for patients with a biopsy. Air Traffic Control. The Score grouping system also provides a common foundation for future clinical trial designs that may originate in different research settings, such as in the various National Clinical Trials Network groups. 95 years) among. The Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) is a tool used to predict the ability of a prospective pilot candidate to complete the first portion of Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). IOWS your PCSM is what your PCSM is. AFter he took the TBAS, he wound up with 70 PCSM score. a 1. The. 7 months. Then click the check button on your Left. To address this barrier, the Air Force now considers only a candidate’s initial 60 flight hours when scoring a candidate. In a recent multicentre nomogram for 15-year prostate-cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) after RP, PSM was not significantly associated with PCSM, while Gleason score and pathological stage were the only significant predictors. That also means you had to kick butt on the TBAS test. 493-4380. The Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS) is a computerized psychomotor test battery. The approximate figures are shown below. I'm sure you've got pretty got AFOQT scores to have a 99 PCSM. I think that number has increased as they weigh the TBAS and AFOQT. Hello Baseops, I was trying to get a feel for what a decent PCSM score looks like in the current Reserve/ANG hiring environment. If an applicant is meeting a board after 1 Oct 06 they should wait to take the TBAS test to. Just make sure the rest of your package is top notch. Retake TBAS, and AFOQT again if possible. S. PCSM@us. A lot of people are rocking 99 now. Contact Accession Source. Posting an update for anyone that has a similar question in the future. mil . Note. PURPOSE To assess the association between the Oncotype DX Genomic Prostate Score (GPS) result and long-term oncological outcomes following radical prostatectomy (RP). Design Systematic review. This PCSM score is provided to a pilot selection board along with other "whole-person concept" information to make decisions concerning pilot candidate selection. A PCSM score quantifies a pilot candidate's predicted aptitude for success at undergraduate pilot training. When PCSM was operationally implemented in 1993, no retests were permitted on the BAT. This is relevant math that will be helpful in your flying career. U. Numbers written on the lines tell us on which frets to place our fingers. The PCSM score takes input from various factors, including education, flying hours, the AFOQT, and a handeye - coordination test called the TBAS. The Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score (applies to pilot candidates only) is worth up to 15 maximum OM points. Because of the number of qualified applicants we receive, the 160th Fighter Squadron looks for above average scores on both the AFOQT and the BAT. Conclusions and relevance: The findings of this meta-analysis suggest that there is a significant interaction between race and SDOH with. For the. The PCSM score takes input from various factors, including education, flying hours, the AFOQT, and a handeye - coordination test called the TBAS. Medical. You don't need to just pass the AFOQT, you need to crush it. Hey guys, quick question that I thought somebody with experience might be able to drop some knowledge about. If that's the case, does it matter how many discovery flights. Q2. The primary goal of the RPP program is to help applicants improve their AFOQT, TBAS and Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) scores and be more competitive for the Undergraduate Pilot Flying Training Board selections. 19, 2023. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. You're above the average PCSM score that was selected on the last board, but different people are on. My AFOQT Pilot score was decent, a 67, but I have zero flight hours. We compared the outcomes of pathologically localized high-grade (GS 8–10) prostate cancer (PC) with those of pT3 GS 7 PC. You asked if you are competitive not if you will squeak by. PCSM. Now I have 40 flight hours and a 71pcsm. My son got a 95 on the pilot section of the AFOQT test. Test of Basic Aviation Skills test scores are combined with the candidate’s Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) scores, and total number of flying hours to produce a Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score. Below are my new scores after retaking both the TBAS and AFOQT. 3 GPA, 96. All depends on the board. Dress Code: Wear something comfortable, professional, and appropriate for the setting or you may be asked to leave. Your scores arent terrible, but they. The Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) is a tool used to predict the ability of a prospective pilot candidate to complete the first portion of Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). CryptoINTRODUCTION. 2) TBAS candidate worksheet (also found on the PCSM website) 3) Transcripts (can be unofficial) 4) Pilot log book (if applicable) 5) Having taken the AFOQT (you cannot get your PCSM score without an AFOQT score) 6) Social Security. Then click the check button on your Left. I believe that the algorithm for calculating the percentile scores is being. PCSM score competitive review. Requirements for Commissioning. Logged flight hours will also go into your PCSM. ago. It's not the same tiers as before. Check My Scores. "3 November 2023 (1)ETP Suspense for medical disqualifications. A total description of the PCSM can be reviewed 45. ago. The 160th FS incorporates the PCSM score while reviewing applications, and it will also play a role in the selection process. 87 @ 201+ hours RETAKE SCORES: 2nd AFOQT Pilot Score: 93. I would call them and ask for an update. *USE INITIALS as you ENTERED them on the. You can also call the Air Force Personnel Center (AFPC) toll free at: (800)525-0102; COMM: (210)565-0102; DSN:665. Note. 76 – 99 92%. PCSM was defined as any death in a patient with. 1. Air Force Capt. prostate cancer biopsy samples from prospective randomized trials and demonstrates an independent association of GC score with DM, PCSM, and OS. In contrast, among patients in group 4, 2. Your pcsm is extremely high and your flight hours will help a ton. Letters without a copy of the last page of the flight log, left and right sides with totals in ALL columns that have entries, will NOT be processed. ABM/CSO. 2% (95% CI 3. I am currently getting a few hours and will update my PCSM soon with 11 hours which will push it to 87. Donsha Watkins, 9th Reconnaissance Wing chaplain, interacts with another Airman on Beale Air Force Base,. Then in 20OT01 the average AFOQT pilot score for a select was 74 (the average PCSM isn’t posted). 2. This score is supposed to reflect how you will fare in Air Force Pilot Training. It is imperative that you keep your flight time updated to ensure you remain competitive. a) Dual received Total XX. I had a AFOQT Pilot of 55, average to below average TBAS, and 8 flight hours and had a PCSM of 29 before the PCSM algorithm update. My goal/dream is to get into ENJJPT, so a 96-99 PCSM seems like it. The Reserve Unit I’m in contact with wants 80s and 90s across the board. In a recent nomogram for 15-year PCSM after RP, PSM status was not significantly associated with PCSM, while Gleason score and pathological stage were the only significant predictors . The board is only concerned with your overall PCSM score (on a scale of 0-100 points). TBAS Information TBAS Locations Update Flying Hours Candidate Worksheet. This score is submitted to a selection board. Importance: Patients with high-grade prostate cancer with low levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA; <4 ng/mL) are at high risk of mortality, necessitating an improved treatment paradigm. PCSM Score. 2nd PCSM Score: 93 @ 101-200 hour bracket. Check your Air Traffic Controller Score. PCSM scores have been shown to be related to probability of completing UPT (6,7), number of flying hours needed to complete training (11), class ranking (7), and fighter qualification (20). It is reported as a percentile score with values ranging from 1 to 99. You have to remember you tested vs both people who want and don't want pilot and ranked in the. Did you look up the bracket? Reply Maybe-tacos Prior Enlisted Officer. The PCSM score provides a composite score that is used to evaluate a pilot/remotely piloted aircraft pilot’s candidate’s potential for flight training. 05). Listed in my results are my 99 on the pilot section of the AFOQT, a 71 listed PCSM score and 0 flight hours. I got a 45 with 0. 14. ABM/CSO. Insert email in place of print out in profile. The score is on a scale of 1-99, with 99 being the best. The clinical tumor category was not significantly associated with the risk of PCSM. These are absolute minimums and not waiverable for categorization even if you were able to get a waiver to get into the POC. Hello all, I'm an up and coming 4th year student with a plan to apply to FM residencies this coming September. 45 to 4. It incorporates your AFOQT Pilot score, the results from your TBAS test, and your flying hours. Having your IR isn't a requirement or even makes you more competitive, but your hours will. 53-0. · Must be commissioned before the age of 35. If you have not yet taken one of those, you will not have a PCSM score yet. Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) The PCSM provides a score based on a combination of your BAT score, Pilot Section of the AFOQT score, and your flying hours. Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) The PCSM provides a score based on a combination of your BAT score, Pilot Section of the AFOQT score, and your flying. PURPOSE To assess the association between the Oncotype DX Genomic Prostate Score (GPS) result and long-term oncological outcomes following radical prostatectomy (RP). THE NEXT AFRC OTS/UFT SELECTION BOARD WILL BE HELD ON 9-10. ) but it just seems like it is harder now to differentiate between scores…I was a bit disappointed, my PCSM score was 86. 67% 3. Getting 41 flight hours will max-out this portion of the overall score (it used to be 201). According to the Validation of the Pilot Candidate Selection Method 2020 report prepared by the AFPC Strategic Research and Assessment branch, removing the four highest ranges of flight. 3 GPA, 96. mil | HQ AFPC Research and Assessment Branch 877-977-8995. This board looks at things like AFOQT scores, PCSM, GPA, work/leadership history, etc. The Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) is a tool used to predict the ability of a prospective pilot candidate to complete the first portion of Undergraduate Pilot Training. Focus on overall content and get as good a score as you can. 70. Now I doubt that this calculation is linear but it does give you a glimpse into what is possible if you do really well on your retake. Oct 7, 2017. It won’t give the breakdown of what hours will do to your score, but it does have the raw number. Location: CWY Building on USF Room 407 composite, several Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS scores), and a zero- to 9-point pilot flight hour code produce the PCSM score. The PCSM score provides a measure of a candidate's aptitude for pilot training. The working group also found that removing the higher ranges of flight hours as part of the PCSM score would result in a more-diverse applicant pool. Search. You may also want to look into retaking the TBAS depending on how close it is to your AFOQT score. ago. 025) and the involvement of a trainee surgeon in the operation (P = 0. Prognosis was highly heterogeneous. The score is on a scale of 1-99, with 99 being the best. Donsha Watkins, 9th Reconnaissance Wing chaplain, interacts with another Airman on Beale Air Force Base, California, Oct. If an applicant is meeting a board before 1 Oct 06 they will need to take the current BAT test to receive a PCSM score. Really hoping my PCSM score keeps me competitive for ENJJPT. The AFOQT is a vital part of your application, both as a unique component and for its influence on your Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score. Although the PCSM score is an important factor in getting selected for a pilot slot, the Air Force does not currently have a minimum PCSM score requirement for applicants. ago. TBAS scores are combined with the candidate’s Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT), and flying hours to produce a Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score. mil | HQ AFPC Research and Assessment Branch 877-977-8995. I know I did well but was thrown off because I thought the highest PCSM with 0 flight hours was 70/low 70’s. To stay competitive you need to have a higher PCSM score, just have high 60% in. The working group also found that removing the higher ranges of flight hours as part of the PCSM score would result in a more-diverse applicant pool. 017), and time to BCR (p = 0. mil | HQ AFPC Research and Assessment Branch 877-977-8995. High-risk prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease state,. That is a competitive PCSM, but PCSM isn't the only factor - rated boards also look at commander's ranking, GPA, PFA, FT ranking. This is a fairly simple test that measures a candidate’s ability to quickly respond to a specified number. The squadron commander at OTS told me that they were aware any moron with rich parents could essentially buy 50 PCSM points and that the difference between a 40 and a 90 were pretty much gone by the middle parts of UPT and certainly after a few years in the operational world. Based on the past data with the ppl scores it looks to me like I'm competitive regardless. Contact Accession Source. Is it worth retaking the TBAS and presenting my new scores to the board even though they won’t officially be in my packet? The board isn’t until May. FY Board # Apps # Selects % Select GPA P N ABM A Q V FY16 16OT01 Civilian Non-Rated 264 176 66. Try using 2 initials instead of 3 when you’re looking up your score (or the other way around). Most people I know that have done that (myself included) tended to get a 95+ pilot score after using a study guide. Search titles only. ago. Under the new algorithm, without retaking the TBAS, my PCSM jumped to. PCSM . (PCSM) or all-cause mortality in multivariable analysis. If you have flight hours, then your pilot score wont be as critical. TEST you took FIRST, TBAS/EPQT Or AFOQT*. Really hoping my PCSM score keeps me competitive for ENJJPT. I just retook the TBAS and thought I did pretty well. . You shouldn't have been allowed to take the TBAS without AFOQT scores, there are minimum AFOQT scores to even qualify to take the TBAS. (See question #4 for Superscoring info) Back to Top 2. PCSM applies regression weights to a candidate's Air Force Officer Qualification Test (AFOQT) Pilot composite score, self-reported flying hours, and five Basic Attributes Test (BAT) score composites. Not selected. Flying hours are used to compute the PCSM score you will use to compete with other applicants. The PCSM weighted composite score is optimized to predict completion of Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (SUPT) T-6 training. See AFOQT Prep Materials for additional information on the AFOQT Pilot score. When dietary factors were included (2021 Score + Diet), associations with PCSM were statistically significant in continuous (HR: 0. It specifically shows my current PCSM and under each block of hours 6-10, 11-20 has a correlative score. GPA (10%): 3. The GC was then analyzed both continuously and categorically, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, Gleason score, T stage, margin status, entry PSA, and treatment arm. Q2. Useful Links. 1st PCSM Score: 83 @ 101-200 hour bracket. PCSM. mil | HQ AFPC Research and Assessment Branch 877. By log-rank analysis, a short PSADT significantly predicted BF, DM, PCSM, and OM regardless of cut-off point (3, 6, or 10 months, all p <0. AFOQT and PCSM scores based on the OLD AFOQT version (Form S) were converted to the NEW (Form T) standards effective - May 22, 2015. (334) 953-4380. Jan 11, 2017. It is used as a tool for the selection of the United States Air Force pilot candidates. Sgt. Really all that matters is you're above the minimums to be a rated officer and you crushed the pilot section helping your pcsm! Pcsm is a magical number with a max of 99 as well but I don't think it's a percentile. Flight Hours - This goes in with your PCSM score, but flight hours help significantly. 119. I have . What's new Search. Summit Street, Ste 198 / Kent OH, 44240. 66, Civil Engineering. Flying is fun, and it's relatively cheap right now with fuel where it is. The PCSM provides a score based on a combination of your BAT score, Pilot Section of the AFOQT score, and your flying hours. GPA (10%): 3. 1. 96 @ 201+ hours The scores do not expire. After that, it makes no difference. All the actual flying and orientation stuff I knew and it came easily. And if you think you can do better on the TBAS knowing what you know now, take it again. Wishing you all the best of luck at the board!Three of the included studies calculated the cumulative incidence of PCSM. Other than my PCSM score, I feel like I stack up decently for rated packages: PFA (15%): 100. An example would be if you scored 50 PCSM with zero flight hours, adding 1 flight hour would bump you up to 54, 21 flight hours would give you 66. The BAT test scores are not released. Many applicants with PCSM scores in the 60s and 70s have reported being selected by heavy units. Candidates will be able to check their new scores on the PCSM website at beginning Feb. 001), extraprostatic extension (p = 0. 5 / AFOQT NAVIGATOR 54. To receive a PCSM score, you must take both the AFOQT and the TBAS. Score at least minimum passing for the Physical Fitness Test. My projected PCSM with 45 hours under the old algorithm was an 89. For some disclosure I have a 99 pilot score, 55 flight hours (so in the 41-60 bracket), and currently have a 75 pcsm. Please update Lt Apilot's PCSM score to indicate (X amount) Flying hours broken down below for instructional and/or pilot in charge private flying hours or FAA-approved simulator hours. The pilot composite score from the AFOQT and the BAT are used to generate your PCSM score, so they are very important. THE average PCSM score of people go have received pilot spots is around the high 60s to low 70s. PCSM scores have been shown to be related to several pilot training criteria including graduation/elimination, flying grades, class rank, and number of flight hours needed to complete training (Carretta & Ree,. View 'FAQ 2015' for more information. 5, so i had to retake to be above the minimum for an officer slot. TBAS/PCSM scores. There is likely some new convoluted equation they are using for 60, but I highly doubt it will eve be. 001), seminal vesicle invasion (p < 0. Air Force pilot selection composite known as the Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM). Reasoning, which measures a candidate’s ability to. If two candidates come in, both have an 80 PCSM but one has 10 flight hours and the other has 150, you can immediately. Please remember to only use the first 7 letters of your first name if you have more than seven and check for your scores again. Flying hours are used to compute the PCSM score you will use to compete with other applicants. Check ATC Score. Background In this study, we investigated the ability of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) 12 months after (nPSA12) external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) combined with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). So while it may have been 5 points for one person, it was 3 for another and 7 for the 3rd guy. Apilot's (SSN: 123-45-6789) logbook and I find it to be accurate and true to the best of my knowledge. 84). 5-mile run, and a waist measurement. Candidates will not be required to re-test on the TBAS, and only candidates who completed the AFOQT prior to 2006 (before implementation of AFOQT Form S) will be required to re-take the AFOQT. Your Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score is based on three inputs: (i) TBAS, (ii) the AFOQT Pilot composite score or EPQT, and (iii) private pilot flying hours (if any).