MapleStory 2 takes place before the events of MapleStory, and the rise of the Black Mage. Last Updated: 25 September 2023. In response to the large number of requests to build this into my starforce calculator, I have gone ahead and built this event into my calculator for tyrant/superior items. 6th Star Star Pieces requirements. I traveled back in time from 2053 and I am a Final burned lvl 347 Eclipse Warrior . Check Out the November 2023 Art Corner. For those who dont want to spend a lot of time on chapter 2 of the sixth star event. 260 later this year, with new story content, new quests to complete, and greater foes to test your newfound power in MapleStory! Chapter V. I just wasn't sure what "debuffing" was. 116K subscribers in the Maplestory community. Karma Unique Potential Scroll 100%. Journey Toward the Sixth Star. You can make up previous chapters 3x for the daily (per day) 1x for the challenge per day. If you are not a Zero, it's irrelevant; you only need to be level 101 or higher. There are a total of two different three-stage layouts. Animal Skin Tent. Succeed in 10 consecutive Star Force enhancements. Symbols are just not worth it at all. This upcoming event is HUGE! Lots to look forward to. Requirement: Lv. Start preparing now as the Sixth Job quests will become available at Lv. Let's help Terry collect the star fragments scattered throughout Maple World and go on a long journey to obtain the Sixth Star and sixth power. so if you missed a. Zelgenubi. 1 / 2. Not affiliated with or restricted by Nexon. In my second account I had to clear the rune one while waiting for either storm , or totem portal , both of them were one portal away from clearing, and i got storm one. 5. MapleStory 2 is a highly anticipated sequel to MapleStory that retains the original game’s charm and adds 3D to the mix. Box has a 7-day duration and is tradeable within your characters in the same world, resulting item is Permanent and is. That is the price of a full game & a quarter. Chapter III - August 30th (after maintenance) UTC – September 19th at 11:59 PM UTC Chapter IV - September 20th at 12:00 AM UTC – October 10th at 11:59 PM UTC. PDT (UTC -7): Wednesday, August 30th (after maintenance) - Tuesday, September 19th at 4:. 260 later this year, with new story content, new. . Day 1. I do randomly crash when I kill Dyles though, I swear if my game is bugged to crash when it drops I'm gonna be so sad. Stella's Starlight Carriage: Collect. Download AweSun Remote Desktop: 7-Day Remote Game Trial: Coppersan, Only 200! Reward link: out the. The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its power. Some of chapter 4 is just time consuming really. Join Community Manager Veeraah alongside Team Yeti from the Sixth Star S. ago. The 6th Star Event is soon to arrive! In this video I go over the basics of what you can and can't do in the event and the basic catch up functions that are. Start preparing now as the Sixth Job quests will become available at Lv. Happy Mapling! [Update as of 2nd August 2023, 1343hrs (GMT +8)]. Thanks! Go 4th floor there is a hidden portal in the middle. The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its power. I suppose you could also attempt posting this on their official forums to see whether or not you receive a response through that means as well. Fail Star Force Enhancement 300 times. MapleStory 6th Star Event - All you need to know!• Official Microsite: 6th Job Skill Preview: here: You can spend 10,000 Maple Points to add 1 challenge mission completion count. Hearing rumors that this was a typo that happened in SEA as well, but we should be able to use it after the 6th job update. 1. this is the worst one. 4. r/Maplestory • Chapter 6 of 6th Star Event - Rewards Revealed. Karma Star Force 12-Star Enhancement: Tradeable within. There's still a search bar though. ago • Edited 13 hr. Each normal Lucid kills drop 1 to 2 Lucid drops. This video will cut out a. If you dump it on a boss mule, it will use it basically forever without spending the money on their weapon. As Yamatjac stated (I'll be paraphrasing here), consuming a level 239 potions (Growth Potion Type 4) AFTER the NEO patch on a level 240 character will result in 62. Challenge missions will no longer be completable for unopened Sixth Star chapter missions. Chapter 3 & 4 details has been added as of 22 August 2023. I didn't complete Chapter 2 and will be making it up with some maple points. r/Maplestory • Emblem Potential Reveal from 6th Star Reward. This video will cut out a. Willpower - stay online, von leon (hard) equips. A quick guide to complete Ch. The check in was really quick too, like 30 min max. EXP Coupon (1 Hour) (x2): Tradeable within account,. Then the 2nd dialogue window will tell you how much % you will get from the. The screen where you select which Friendstory chapter you want to do ends up going offscreen on lower resolutions, something similar happens to the cellphone popup but you can drag it back. 5 of the MapleStory 6th Star Event in the least possible time (~30 min) with the lowest requirements. You can’t earn the daily mission rewards. Like this is so sad honestly. 23 - [MapleStory] Angelic Buster Remaster: Shining Heart MV [21 NOV 2023] v15. 120+ Item that Has Potential /100 Use Transfer Hammer /30 Use Nodestone and Get a Special Node /30 Craft a Node from the V Matrix /100. 1. Nexon increased the requirements for one of the Challenge Missions in Chapter 2. The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its power. Special Trait Boost Potion. tv/mikeychain 93 views 10 minutes ago. 1 to receive the. I go into detail of each mission and how I go about it or would go about it. 48 - Korea MapleStory players. 260 in a flash to start 6th Job Advancement!The frosty island of Iden and the sun-kissed isle of Tisk have collided to form a new land. 101 and above. Resolved an issue where players were unable to claim rewards for the Journey Towards the Sixth Star Chapter V challenge mission: Clear All Types of Party Quests. Step into a New Age of MapleStory with 6th Job skills, enhanced 5th Job abilities, and the new Hexa Matrix!Hyper Burning and Burning World are back to give a boost to your leveling journey so reach Lv. Requirement: Lv. 17. Catch me live on Twitch! my suggested easy missions in chapter four of the 6th star event If you have any feedback about. Requirement: Lv. Claim 6th Star Chapter 1 Burning World + Reg. So to complete it with make-up, i need to spend 80k worth of maple points. It didn't register for the Sixth Star quest. 230 and above (Zero characters must have completed up to Chapter 2). Hey everyone! Back again with another Chapter Guide video! Chapter 4 will be out within the week to allow for feedback on the formatting of this video compar. However GMS potentially -could- change it and do it earlier to have people have a 260 before new age drops, but this is not likely. I believe it takes 3-4 days to do it if the chapter was untouched. Is it worth dropping 80 bucks for the first week catch up? I'm a casual player but 1200 symbols sounds juicy. Chapter 4 looks like it might be quite difficult but it's hard to tell. • 2 mo. . The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its. Mezmorizor • 1 mo. 260 later this year, with new story content, new quests to complete, and greater foes to test your newfound power in MapleStory! Chapter III The MapleStory Sixth Star Showdown is a special event featuring our talented Bean Brigade members as they collaborate, compete, and take on the challenge missions throughout the Journey Toward the Sixth Star event! Five teams, each representing a different class, will compete against each other in a race to see which team is prepared to embrace. Ambition - daily bosses. MapleStory - Join over 260 Million Global Players in MapleStory, one of the original MMORPGs, where epic adventure, action-packed gameplay, & good friends await you! Featuring an iconic 2D art style, MapleStory offers the thrill of explosive power, bold anime-style self-expression, and absolute control of your characters’ awesome abilities. No need to spend too much time farming for level 100-110 drops, you likely already have a lot of unused Diamonds lying around if you have been diligent about mining heart crystal veins. You can move up to six characters that meet the requirements. World name: NA REBOOT. . Under appreciated content honestly (and finishing it is required for a 6th Star quest later, get to it. ago. (Zero characters must have completed. Regarding 6th chapter completion. Challenge missions will no longer be completable for unopened Sixth Star chapter missions. . [Updated Oct. Now you need to craft 200 nodes. The MapleStory Sixth Star Showdown is a special event featuring our talented Bean Brigade members as they collaborate, compete, and take on the challenge missions throughout the Journey Toward the Sixth Star event! Five teams, each representing a different class, will compete against each other in a race to see which team is prepared to embrace. HELP!. Step into a New Age of MapleStory with 6th Job skills, enhanced 5th Job abilities,. ago. (Level Restriction: 110+) Karma Eternal Rebirth Flame (x10): Tradeable within account, 14-day duration. ”. 50) to complete the 5 challenge missions. I'm willing to spend that time for a L pot scroll. Journey Toward the Sixth Star. The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its power. Look at this month's roundup of. Remember Me? Homepage; Forum. Not affiliated with or restricted by Nexon. This can be bought up to 3 times a day. Lo nuevo que se a revelado del capitulo 5 y 6 de Maplestory camino a la secta estrella Instagramthe Sixth Star Showdown, an event featuring Bean Brigade members as they collaborate, compete, and take on the Journey Toward the Sixth Star challenges! ⚔🌟 #MapleStory Learn More: . 15) It looks like the Chapter 2 reward box lasts 14 days, and then the nodestones inside last 14 days too. Information. BlishFloyd • 14 days ago. Dual bowguns is still the meta. Interpret as you will. 12th] Journey Toward the Sixth Star - Ch. MapleStory will be updated to v. Earliest I can claim chapter 1 reward is October 27, after all the other free vac pets expire. The familiar Action RPG combat is back, but this time in a 3D isometric angle. Because if we have to claim it before or the day of, wouldn't the box expire before 6th Job Advancement opens since it has been delayed by 2 weeks? Edit: Nvm, just found out that Nexon has updated the duration to 30 days yesterday. How would more Maple characters in Friends universe would do in their lives? (Explorers, Resistance, Heroes, other bosses, etc. ago. Example 1: If a player completes Chapters 1 and 2 on Burning World and claims all rewards, and then Leaps to a world with no Sixth Star Event progress, the Sixth Star UI of the world the player moved to will show that the rewards for Chapter 1 and 2 have been claimed, but the Daily and Challenge Missions will be shown as incomplete and the. He says that the Sixth Star serves as a medium that connects the warriors of Maple World with this new power. [Added Oct. (Level. 13 familiar drops and still no game board in sight. Do note that there is an unknown factor, because there is a yet unknown reward for completing all chapters (if I recall correctly, it might be the sixth chapter requirement). 156 – 6th Job Begins - Orange Mushroom's blog. I didn't focus on the challenges, but I ended up finishing the chapter anyway 3 days ago. Reztinct • 2 min. “You can spend 3,000 Maple Points to add 1 daily mission completion count. This update features EXP reductions, as well as New High Flora Thief Class, Khali. If you kill the Ice Queen during the quests you kill Hectors keep her etc drop since you'll need one. Days 7-9 (Armor and Walls Pt. The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its power. 9K views 1 month ago I. From V243 patch notes the section about burning world and 6th star event “But please note that all Star Pieces need to be in the same world in order to complete the Sixth. [Updated Nov 1st] Chapter VI Completion Box: Tradeable within account, 30-day duration. Additional Notice. Join. “2. 3. You may need to attempt it again after the weekly reset occurs. Read More NEWS. Requirement: Lv. You can buy just one challenge per chapter to get the 1200 arcane symbols reward? So, I have all chapters except one. ago. 22. Even though the flat amount of EXP is decreased, the overall EXP required to level from 210 to 250 decreases. 1. October 5 edited October 5. You can challenge Aufheben with a party of 1-6 players composed of Lv. © Valve Corporation. Example 1: If a player completes Chapters 1 and 2 on Burning World and claims all rewards, and then Leaps to a world with no Sixth Star Event progress, the Sixth Star UI of the world the player moved to will show that the rewards for Chapter 1 and 2 have been claimed, but the Daily and Challenge Missions will be shown as incomplete and the. No need to spend too. Maple points are vary rarely given during events. Chapter 2 Disassemble a Node from the V Matrix Disassemble 300 Nodes. 260 later this year, with new story content, new quests to complete, and greater foes to test your newfound power in MapleStory! Chapter V 3,000 Maple Points per daily mission, so a minimum of 15k MP, if you don't need to make anything else up. This video will cut ou. The only reliable way to get them besides buying from CS is to make a regular server character, make meso, then trade the meso for maple points using the meso market, the maple points gained are account wide. *Edit: sorry, fat fingered some numbers. 6th Star Event: Any difference between the fairy bro's label/quote rings? Was just wondering if there were any differences in stats/rarity, etc between the "fairy bro's label/quote rings" for the Chapter 2 reward? Ring options are here for easier reference: V, BEYOND, NOVA, ARK, Adventure. Cheese method for succeeding 10 consecutive StarForces on one single item. Nope, they learned of 6th job happening, then the other servers got this event to bridge until that time comes to us. You are given two opportunities to register them in the form of three-map kill quests. Daily Mission Reward. Your only option is to pay to make up the missed chapters. I traveled back in time from 2053 and I am a Final burned lvl 347 Eclipse Warrior . 22 - MapleStorySEA NEW AGE: ALL 48 JOBS 6th Job Skills Showcase + Explanation! [16 NOV 2023] v15. Am i too late to use the " catch up " ? I understood it would take me at least 3 days by paying cash to get the rewards, because you can pay for dailies up to 3 times a day correct ? It is worth it ? I'm still with the fake cra set so getting a nice. . Sixth star mission help . Quad Star. 246 - New Age: 6th Job. . Item will only be distributed when your level is below Lv. 2. The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its power. I will make big gains here when I complete chapter 2 and get the 1200 nodes. No, if you press the question on the top right side of the Sixth Star UI, you can read all the information about the Make Up system. 1. However, I want to use the nodestones on a brand new hyper burned character in New Age (which seems to be coming on Nov. 2K symbols haven't gone anywhere, they're just in chapter 1 instead. As I already know your questions, I will answer before you write. The weekly minigame on arcane river = vanishing + juju + lach on 3/4 char and done 30-45 mins. r/Maplestory. You can spend 10,000 Maple Points to add 1 challenge mission completion count. Completing the Constellation within 30 minutes and. Thank you! For the make up rewards, as i've just read the requirements for the previous chapters, its 3 dailies and 1 challenge a day. 260 later this year, with new story content, new quests to complete, and greater foes to test your newfound power in MapleStory! Chapter V. PDT (UTC -7): November 9, 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM; No streams are scheduled for Chapter VI. 80 YO Herb Garden -> 50-Year-Old Herb Garden, top left portal. Activate All Types of Runes 5 Times. Therefore, please make sure all Star Pieces will be on the same world when deciding which world to. Mezmorizor • 1 mo. New daily content is now available for the Morass area! Talk to a Mysterious Researcher in Trueffet Square to enter Ranheim Defense. Since we are now replying Friends Story questline for 6th Star Chapter 4, let give this an opportunity. 20 July 2023, 06:50 / by Tom Schwiha. ago. ago. The 6th star event. Start your journey in the stars as the highly anticipated 6th Job Advancement for MapleStorySEA awaits - are you ready for the powers to control transcendental energy?. Terry has just arrived in the Maple World and has an exciting message for all of us: The sixth power has been discovered! Catch me live on Twitch! is a video on the 6th Star chapter 5, i consider it to be pretty easy and fast to be honestIf yo. So here's my predictions: 6th job starts from level 275. Dual Birks in Leafre drop them. The blue exp potions from the chapter rewards for sixth star event are usable on burning characters. 2. Example 1: If a player completes Chapters 1 and 2 on Burning World and claims all rewards, and then Leaps to a world with no Sixth Star Event progress, the Sixth Star UI of the world the player moved to will show that the rewards for Chapter 1 and 2 have been claimed, but the Daily and Challenge Missions will be shown as incomplete and the. You can only complete collect terry 6 star pieces by completing chapter V which gives 5th star and 6th star. Hopefully this helps!Timestamps:0:00 - intro/daily0:13 - collect starlight energ. You can buy just one challenge per chapter to get the 1200 arcane symbols reward? So, I have all chapters except one. Important Correction on my 5th Chapter Guide. 101 and above. MapleStory X BUGCAT CAPOO event can be done per character. (Zero characters must have completed. It's boring but easy. The Reddit community for MapleStory. 50) to complete the 5 challenge missions. My tri nodes are like lvl 10-13 but my 5th job nodes are all under lvl 5. Receive 100% Rune EXP buff effect. ) level 5 traits on Hyber burn. Resolved an issue where players were unable to claim rewards for the Journey Towards the Sixth Star Chapter V challenge mission: Clear All Types of Party Quests. 260 later this year, with new story content, new quests to complete, and greater foes to test your newfound power in MapleStory! Chapter VObviously, they know that the playerbase is knowledgeable of 6th job, afterall we have the sixth star event telling even the most ignorant of players of the soon-to-be patch. Chapter 2 will then take place from August 8th to August 29th (PDT), August 9th to August 30th (CEST), or August 9th to August 30th (AEST). refund or resolve my situation because I made a mistake spending 10k maple points for 1 challenge mission on the wrong chapter for Sixth Star Event Literally Unplayable. Hey gamers, this is how I cleared my chapter 2 of the "Sixth Star" event currently going on in MapleStory (this ends by August 29 so get this done by then). Character must have completed the ‘[Convergence] True Form’ quest, ‘5th Job: Record of Power’ quest, and 5th Job Advancement. 12. Chapter 1 & 2 details has been added. Join. new quests to complete, and greater foes to test your newfound power in MapleStory! Chapter VI. twitch. Karma Bonus Epic Potential Scroll 100%. I completed all chapters for Friendstory on one character. Not affiliated with or restricted by Nexon. 0; The Saint Label Ring will now be displayed properly when equipped on characters with a long name. Start preparing now as the Sixth Job quests will become available at Lv. nexon. orangemushroom. 543. Join. r/Maplestory •. Join. The heroes of MapleStory must collect star fragments to create the Sixth Star and unlock its power. 25. 2. You will need a lot of advanced item crystals when going for Master Craftsman / Meister. The Chapter VI box was supposed to last two weeks and be openable on the 15th "after 6th job advancement opens". Probably save you a few billion mesos starforcing or cubing it which can just go to your main. 87. 2. I bought plenty of ilbi for 10m each a few months ago. 1. You will need a lot of advanced item crystals when going for Master Craftsman / Meister. The Reddit community for MapleStory. Nov 14, 2023 . MapleStory 6th Star Event - CHAPTER 6 REWARDS REVEALED!!! OMGGG!!• Official Microsite: 6th Job Skill Preview: star event. Xwec. Mark Forums Read; Quick LinksThe Reddit community for MapleStory. The box has a 14 day expiration date per our patch notes. Each chapter seems to be independent, idk if completing all is required for the final chapter but rewards for that seem to be trash anyways. Start preparing now as the Sixth Job quests will become available at Lv. On paper so many of these challenges are really great, and the rewards are. In the event overview video I made, I go over the catch up function ouo. This lowers the entry barrier into Cernium content, and one of the ways this barrier is lowered is leveling potions. 260 in a flash to start 6th Job Advancement!The frosty island of Iden and the sun-kissed isle of Tisk have collided to form a new land. KMS ver. • 23 days ago. tv/mikeychainFuse/transfer hammer/10 stars in a row/star catching are all fairly easy for 4/5 So just save your nodes/farm items to hit meister once/save money to yolo a CRA to 22 for the next three weeksA quick guide to complete Ch. ago According to the livestream. ago. You can make up dailies for 3k points during and only during the week. Character: KatsAdele. This video will cut out a. Chapter 2. 5050%. You buy NX then convert it to maple points Hold onto all the star pieces for some reward at the end is my guess. Is it enough time?113K subscribers in the Maplestory community. A guide on some of the "easier" chapter three 66th job star missions from MapleStory reboot!If you have any feedback about the way I make videos or my commen. Insight - mining. u/siuzy use the growth potion. 80 YO Herb Garden -> 50-Year-Old Herb Garden, top left portal. r/Maplestory • Chapter 5 Challenges. tv/mikeychainfield bosses:stamps:exp. 5% of the total EXP you need. Oct 10, 2023 @MapleStory. You can use NX to buy missing daily and. )Todo el evento explicado del capitulo 3 para que lo puedan completarInstagramhtt. PDT (UTC -7): Tuesday,. CrossAlpha • 5 days ago. I think you can pay 1500 maple points ($1. asianfish888. If you don't have enough meso or are in Reboot, you'll need to use NX to buy the Maple Points. Ok, sweet. So each collection you have will collect for like 3-6 hours each. 46. 6th Star - Strong Start. Isolated Forest -> Go to Manon/Griffey Forest (via Battlefield of Fire and Darkness or The Area of Blue Kentaurus) then go into the. Chapter 2. Chapter III - August 30th (after maintenance) UTC – September 19th at 11:59 PM UTC Chapter IV - September 20th at 12:00 AM UTC – October 10th at 11:59 PM UTC. dhtpgns99 • 22 days ago. Now you can leave after you complete Chapter 2 of Zero story. v. InitiativeOld8759 • 52 min. All MapleStory game servers. Chapter 5 & 6 details has been added as of 25 September 2023. Missed first week of sixth star event . **Requirement:**Lv. If you did it BEFORE NEO, you get 49. Start preparing now as the Sixth Job quests will become available at Lv. Your character will still be considered burning for the purposes of these quests if you reach 250 already. Let's help Terry collect the star fragments scattered throughout Maple World and go on a long journey to obtain the Sixth Star and sixth power. Trait Increase Potion: Tradeable within account, 14-day duration. Ah, I just read it wrong then. Obtain Nodestones Dropped by Mobs in Maps /30. (Zero characters must have completed up to Chapter 2)I'm from MapleSEA and it stated in our patch note you can make up challenges or dailies with Maple points. System Reorganization (Arcane Weekly Quests, Improvements) Star Force. r/Maplestory. A quick guide to complete Ch. Over the entire event 600 hours should be easy to hit. Ooooo, in that case no. GrumpyFeloPR • 8 days ago. MapleStory 2 (Korean: 메이플스토리 2; RR: Meipeul Seutori 2) is a free-to-play massively multiplayer online role-playing game, developed by NSquare in association with Nexon. MapleStory Sixth Star Sweepstakes (Chapter 1) Sixth Star Showdown Chapter 1 Sweepstakes We're running sweepstakes each chapter of the Journey Toward the Sixth Star event for a MapleStory-themed prize pack and a. • 23 days ago. Start preparing now as the Sixth Job quests will become available at Lv. Chapter 2 has 1. Furnishings can be placed and moved in the My Home content as intended. I want to believe they are hiding the actual good rewards, maybe something related with sac symbols, 6th job nodes (the Erda things to get our skills), etc. Start preparing now as the Sixth Job quests will become available at Lv. r/Maplestory • Chapter 3 and 4 from maplesea. To make up 5 challenges and 10 dailies is probably 80$. As someone who plays both the regular and reboot server I have already collected the star pieces in different worlds before they announced this. in theory. FAQ; Calendar; Timelines; Forum Actions. Is there any way for me to get 16 nodestones quickly? This is the last mission i need to do to get the chapter rewards and I would really not like to spend 10 dollars on it. ago. MapleStory Sixth Star Showdown is a special event featuring our talented Bean Brigade members as they collaborate, compete, and take on the challenge missions throughout the Journey Toward the Sixth Star event! Five teams, each representing a different class, will compete against each other in a race to see which team is prepared to embrace the. Requirement: Lv. Not affiliated with or restricted by Nexon. Just one thing I wouldnt toss the equips until you finish the quest (as your inventory space allows). Pollo and Fritto Entry Ticket x1 Coupon (x3): Tradeable within account, 14-day duration. Zero characters must have completed up to Chapter 2. It's literally the definition of FOMO. You can get a 17* abso with 2 line att and it will be better for you until you can get the actual arcane weapon. . poison. MapleStory is a free-to-play, 2D, side-scrolling massively multiplayer online role-playing gamePlay MapleStory Now. 157 – 6th Job qhanges. 2. 6th Star The stars align for the powerful New Age of MapleStorySEA! Venture out and complete 6 exciting chapters with the best rewards! Start your journey in the stars as the highly anticipated 6th Job Advancement for MapleStorySEA awaits - are you ready for the powers to control transcendental energy? I figured this chapter would require you to have all prior pieces, forcing many to spend money on chapter 1/2. 4 mo. Nexon does not (or have yet to) officially respond to anything posted on the Steam forums. The rewards are quite nice. This is intended for Reboot players who have an excess of oils from Threads of Fate. Then yes you get 3 levels when you level up off one. PDT (UTC -7): Tuesday, October 10th at 5:00 PM - Tuesday, October 31st at 4:59 PM. MapleStory is a free-to-play, 2D, side-scrolling massively multiplayer online role-playing game. Players will. lensdump. FAQ; Calendar; Timelines; Forum Actions.