) Fitness Center (6 pictures in photo gallery. Winter 2023-24 Caribbean & Southern Caribbean. 279, incl. 16 for guests with disabilities or reduced mobility. Maximum Speed: 22,90 knots. La position du MSC Magnifica peut être déterminée avec précision par les cartes de VesselFinder et MarineTraffic. 279, incl. Cruise Ports Maps and Locations Information. Discover the vessel's particulars, including capacity, machinery, photos and ownership. Cruise ship MSC MAGNIFICA in the evening Apr 18 collided with breakwater at Civitavecchia, while leaving the port. MSC Magnifica current position is as follows: 41. Main ship particulars are length of 333 m and beam of 37 m. MSC Magnifica features 1,279 staterooms, of which 80% are outside staterooms and. s/l4_d_04_01. The exciting new itinerary includes 50 destinations across 21 countries, including 7 overnight stays. MSC Cruises’ 2025 World Cruise onboard MSC Magnifica has opened up for sale. MSC Magnifica MSC Divina; The ship MSC Magnifica left shipyards in 2010, so it is 2 years older than MSC Divina, which was built on 2012. VIEW ONBOARD JOBS VIEW SHORESIDE JOBS. Current Position. PREMIUM BALCONY. in Best Cruise Lines in the Caribbean. Crew members: 1608. The MSC Magnifica has a capacity of 3223 passengers that are distributed in its 1259 cabins, on the other hand, the MSC Divina can accommodate up to 4345 passengers in its 1751 cabins. The 5,179-passenger MSC Seashore, which debuted in 2021, is now sailing from Miami but will redeploy to Port Canaveral, offering a mix of short cruises to the Bahamas and seven-night Western. MSC Magnifica will journey to hidden gems and iconic sights of 5 continents on this ultimate World. All Itineraries Current Position. Home; Our Cruises; Ships; MSC Magnifica; Itineraries;Real-time and current position of MSC MAGNIFICA (Passengers Ship, MMSI: 352594000, IMO: 9387085) on ais live map is in Tyrrhenian Sea with coordinates 42. Previous Deck 8 Next Deck 10 Previous Deck 8 Next Deck 10 . s/l4_d_04_01. The vessel MSC SPLENDIDA (IMO 9359806, MMSI 357698000) is a Passenger (Cruise) Ship built in 2009 (14 years old) and currently. (at 18:00 h local time) Arrival will be in 6 hrs 29 min. MSC Magnifica MSC Meraviglia MSC Musica MSC Opera MSC Orchestra MSC Poesia MSC Preziosa MSC Sinfonia MSC Splendida Nautica Navigator of the Seas Nieuw Amsterdam Noordam Norwegian Bliss. 174 Cruises from 229 €. After some time with MSC Medlog in Antwerp, he continued his development on MSC Cruises ships undertaking various responsibilities, until the role of Safety Officer in the 2012. Occupancy 6344. MSC SEAVIEW. MSC Magnifica Masterfully combining the relaxed refinement of the Musica Class with the variety and opulence of our Fantasia Class flagships, MSC Magnifica brings cruise travellers the best of both worlds. 92536 N / 11. Book now . 00 (#186 of 270) Position in the rating Changing a ship's rank in the rating of all ships Position 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125 150 175 Highcharts. I have asthma too but was not affected. MSC Magnifica offers a relaxing, luxurious and memorable cruise. . The position of MSC Magnifica can be accurately determined by the maps of VesselFinder and MarineTraffic. Switzerland. Please note MSC Poesia’s World Cruise 2023 is currently sold out and has a waiting list. The current position of MSC MAGNIFICA is in Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin with coordinates 38. The cabins on sister ships are usually similar but that is not always the case. The vessel's current speed is 20. MSC Magnifica will journey to hidden gems and iconic sights of 5 continents on this ultimate World. comPower Walking/Jogging Track (9 laps = 1 mi) Cruise cabins from 14001 to 14033, all of which are outside, located forward and in categories BM2-Junior Suite Balcony, BR2-Deluxe Balcony, and SL1-Premium Suite Aurea. The smallest MSC Cruises ships are MSC Armonia and its sister vessel MSC Sinfonia. Free Ships Tracking Cruise Ships Tracker Cruise Ships Current Position Track Cruise Ships Shipping Resources. MSC MAGNIFICA CURRENT POSITION ( - DUAL TRACKING - ) Track AIS and Satellite Current Location, Next Port, ETA, IMO, MMSI, Speed, Course, Draught, Photo. com. Where is the current position of MSC Magnifica presently? View MSC Magnifica´s current location. Discover all the itineraries available and book now your next cruise. Cruisedeckplans. Departing from Genoa, Milan, Italy Riviera hotels. Refit. Number of Cabins: 1. Port. Each of these elegant suites is fitted with ergonomic Myform Memory mattresses, a choice of pillows of your comfort, Egyptian cotton bathrobes and bedding by Italian company Mascioni, lavish marble-floored bathrooms with shower. Cruisedeckplans. Review of MSC Magnifica deck 11 (Ischia-Cabins) Cruise cabins from 11001 to 11254, of which Inside (category IM2-Junior Suite Interior), and. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. ” When the ship arrived in Fremantle, it was met by police and the border force to make sure that no one got off. Stateroom categories. Winter 2025 MSC World Cruise 2025. Category S3 - Aurea Suite. $3,289 per person. The vessel MSC MAGNIFICA (IMO: 9387085, MMSI 352594000) was built in 2010 (13 years old) and is currently sailing under the flag of Panama. The Sahara buffet on MSC Magnifica is located at the rear of the ship (on both sides) on Deck 13. 5. The 2019-built MSC Bellissima cruise ship is the second of the (Vista Project) Meraviglia-class MSC liners - following the sistership MSC Meraviglia (2017). MSC Magnifica offers a relaxing, luxurious and memorable cruise. Built with the same specifications, the two ships measure just 65,542 tons a piece — just a third the size of the biggest MSC Cruises ship (MSC World Europa). In 2016 he was promoted to the position of Staff Captain, and in 2022 he was in Doha to support the World cup project. About Passengers: 2,518 | Crew: 1,038 Passengers to crew: 2. Crew members: About 987. Book Now. MSC Magnifica offers a relaxing, luxurious and memorable cruise. Find your MSC Magnifica cruises. Assistant Chef de Partie - Explora Journeys. Find a Cruise on MSC Magnifica. Leotto was excellent, only the excursion organisation was terrible, very bad organized, we had to wait in a theatre surrounded in Covid Time of coughing people sometimes up to 1 hour and…. #5. CruiseMapper has the largest collection of cruise ship deck plans - 1230 vessels, which includes a total of 8167 individual deck plan images. Dec 8, 2023 — Dec 11, 2023. The price of the December 1, 2023 cruise on the MSC Magnifica ranges from $119 for an inside cabin to $669 for a suite. MSC Virtuosa. Share This Map. Main ship particulars are length of 333 m and beam of 37 m. With her variety, you can be. Our chart below shows the length of the MSC Divina vs all other active MSC ships. In the same way, MSC. The AIS position was reported 21 minutes ago. 41329 N / -79. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. MSC Magnifica position. The vessel is en route to the port of Tarragona and expected to arrive there on Oct 29, 5 AM. At least on Magnifica, the food has been aeful on both our trips and the service subpar. The slightly bigger MSC Divina and MSC Preziosa carry 3,502 passengers at double occupancy. 11 days, round-trip Northern Europe. VesselFinder displays real time ship positions and marine traffic detected by global AIS network. MSC Preziosa is currently located in the following area: South Atlantic Ocean. The required travel time is approximately 02 days, 14 h, 10 min. MSC Magnifica Deck Plans. #1. For the rest of the duration of the day, a range of snacks are available via room service for a small fee with examples as follows: Soup of the day €2. Crew members: About 987. A relaxed, Brit-friendly ship that's suitable for all ages. Boasting facilities that are perfect for guests of any age, from spas and pool decks to live entertainment and clubs for kids, MSC makes your time onboard just as exciting as the destinations visited. It will consist of 21 countries and seven overnight stays, and of the 50 destinations visited during the 116-night sailing, 22 will have never before featured on an MSC world cruise. Explore photos of the MSC Magnifica cruise ship online! Book your MSC Magnifica cruise today. 83256 E) cruising at speed of 11. MSC Magnifica will call at 43 destinations in 24 countries with more than 25 UNESCO World Heritage sites across five continents. MSC Magnifica offers a relaxing, luxiorious and memorable cruise. Passagiere: 3502. All In: Free Drinks + Free WiFi. HOME; MSC; MSC Magnifica Decks and Cabins; MSC Magnifica cruise ship weighs 95k tons and has 1253 staterooms for up to 3007 passengers served by 1038 crew. The current position of MSC MAGNIFICA is at West Mediterranean reported 38 mins ago by AIS. In comparison to other cruise ships in 2023, that is not huge. MSC. Floor-to-ceiling sliding glass doors lead to your private balcony. MSC announced MSC Grandiosa would begin a seven-night cruise and that MSC Magnifica would resume ten-night. The AIS position was reported 2 minutes ago. MSC Sinfonia current cruise is 11 days, round-trip Mediterranean . The fourth sister ship in MSC Cruises’ Musica-class, MSC Magnifica was introduced in 2010 as a groundbreaking ship featuring design and technology to achieve energy efficiency and. Sports Center. Hull, Machinery, Builder, Dimensions, Tonnage, Capacity, Loadline, Class Records, Home Port. MSC Euribia cruise ship itinerary, 2023-2024-2025 itineraries (homeports, dates, prices), cruise tracker (ship location now/current position tracking), review, newsSet sail on an epic 116-night voyage around the world. Full Screen. Discover all the itineraries available and book now your next cruise. jpg. The 2008-built MSC Poesia cruise ship is the third of MSC Cruises/ Musica-class liners, with sisterships Musica, Orchestra, Magnifica. The current position of MSC MAGNIFICA is at Adriatic Sea (coordinates 45. 01516 W) cruising en route to New York. $1,199 per person. The USD 200 million project was launched in Nassau, where country's Prime. Unveiled in 2001 and 2002, respectively, MSC Armonia and MSC Sinfonia are not only the smallest MSC. MSC Yacht Club Deluxe Grand Suites. The ship is beautiful, very clean, and its staff very well trained. Next table shows this "inaugural" 13-day itinerary (repositioning cruise from NYC to Miami) as call ports and times. Ocean Cay is a private island in Bahamas owned by MSC Cruises. Although you said you will be booking Bella (which seems to always to be a gty), if you are more than a couple, on Magnifica the inside and OV cabins for more than two have the bunks on the side walls. Length/Beam/Height: 315,83 m / 43 m / 75. Msc Magnifica stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Port order and/or content may vary, please check specific sailing date for details at official cruise. The MSC Magnifica offers a feast for the senses, including five gourmet restaurants serving food from around the world. The MSC Magnifica cruise ship deck plan shows a total of 1253 staterooms for 2506 passengers (max capacity is 3007) served by 1040 crew-staff. The 2006-built MSC Musica cruise ship is the first of MSC Cruises' Musica-class liners, with sisterships Orchestra, Poesia, Magnifica. Cuba Cigar Lounge. Call 1-888-766-6420 or book online. /pano/balcony. 21802 E, reported an hour ago by AIS. A very good first trip to Europe. 06 nm (251. (A space ratio less than 33 means that you may find the ship crowded in. /pano/balcony. MSC Magnifica is massive. Ships’ Particulars and Itineraries as well as Cruise Offers. DELUXE BALCONY AUREA. 8 Noeuds and is heading at the port of CASABLANCA. Ship Overview. MSC Magnifica Location, Map Actual Ports in Real time. VesselFinder displays real time ship positions and marine traffic detected by global AIS network. MSC Orchestra (2007-built, last refurbishment in 2021) is the second of the Musica-class MSC cruise ships – together with Magnifica , Musica and Poesia. Eco-ship MSC Splendida carries you to the most desirable cruise destinations in the world. Miscellaneous. The Magnifica is the second of MSC’s global cruise boats. MSC Magnifica Age: 13 MSC Cruises, Cruises, Schedules, Vacation, Deckplans, Reviews Passengers: 3007. Dazu zählen Frachtschiffe, Tanker, Passagierschiffe / Kreuzfahrtschiffe, Schnellboote, Schlepper,. 16 for guests with disabilities or reduced mobility. MSC Magnifica. Maximum Speed: 22,90 knots. The other way round, if the YC is not on your budget then choose the Magnifica. Discover the Mediterranean cruise destinations with MSC Meraviglia. 2 kn (28 km/h | 17 mph) en route to Palma de Mallorca. Mon-Fri 9am - 7pm EST Sat-Sun 9am - 6pm EST. 30 Oct 08:00 - 18:00. Size: 161 - 191 sq ft sq ft*. Ports Database. Maximum Speed: 22,90 knots. CruiseMapper's deckplan services provide cruise deck plans reviews integrated with newest deck layouts and deck legends (company's cabin categories as names and color codes). Track Cruise Ships, Cruise Ferries, Research Ships, Military Ships and Famous Ships right here live on Cruising Earth! Cruise Ship Camera Images Update Automatically. Date / Time. MSC Magnifica is ranked 14 among MSC cruise ships by U. zur Mein Schiff . Similarly, Deluxe Grand Suites are like the Yacht Club equivalent of booking a Grand Suite with more perks. (1 p. The MSC Magnifica is registered in Panama City, Panama. Leider dürfen wir aufgrund einer Anordnung der Bundesnetzagentur keine Schiffspositionen in Form von Kartendarstellungen mehr anbieten. Golf Practice. MSC Magnifica offers a relaxing, luxiorious and memorable cruise. From Summer 2021 MSC Magnifica will be even more unique following her magnificent transformation to enhance the cruise experience of her guests who can now enjoy an. CHECK ON MAP. View deals of MSC Magnifica Stateroom 9056. Schiffsdaten. London, United Kingdom 11 October 2021 – MSC Cruises revealed today that a second ship, MSC Magnifica, will be joining MSC Poesia on the MSC World Cruise 2023. In 2012 he was Staff Captain on the MSC Magnifica, and in 2019 he became Master. Coming soon on MSC World America. The price-performance ratio is good. Takes you to many lovely places and you get quite a bit of time to enjoy them. 60. IN NUMBERS. He was promoted to the position of Staff. Vessel MSC MAGNIFICA is a passenger (cruise) ship sailing under the flag of Panama . Leotto was excellent, only the excursion organisation was terrible, very bad organized, we had to wait in a theatre surrounded in Covid Time of coughing people sometimes up to 1 hour and…. These are the current deck. Deck (Aft) Camera. The staff and the captain Mr. MSC Magnifica Top 16 Exclusive Solarium. The itinerary starts on 12 Nov, 2023 and ends on 23 Nov, 2023 . MSC Divina current position. MSC's Teen Card allows teenagers to make small onboard purchases independently. MSC Splendida current location is at Arabian Sea (coordinates 9. 58418° / 10. Dual Track. MSC Seaview is a ship that doesn't shy away from embracing fun -- whether that's careening down the longest ziplines at sea, shooting water cannons at. 16819 W) cruising en route to. Her current 8 days cruise started on 28 Oct, 2023 and is to end. LIVE SHIP TRACKING The menu above is specific to the MSC Magnifica ship and. The price of the November 27, 2023 cruise on the MSC Magnifica ranges from $109 for an inside cabin to $879 for a suite. The MSC Magnifica cruise ship deck plan shows a total of 1253 staterooms for 2506 passengers (max capacity is 3007) served by 1040 crew-staff. Maps below show the following voyage data - Present Location, NExt port, Estimated (ETA) and Prediced. 00. Sail with MSC Cruises from Miami to the best of the Bahamas on board MSC Magnifica. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. jpg failed! ERROR: loading of . Coming soon. 14. 43 accessible staterooms. MSC Magnifica deck 10 plan (Riccione-Cabins) Deck layout and review. page 1 / 294. The 116-night voyage will visit 50 destinations in 21 countries, with seven overnight stays and include 22 destinations that have not previously featured on the company’s world cruises, according to a press release. Cruisedeckplans provides full interactive deck plans for the MSC Magnifica Deck 8 deck. See low rates on this 7 Night MSC Cruises Caribbean departing Miami 12/22/2023 on the MSC Magnifica. MSC Magnifica aktuelle Position Das Kreuzfahrtschiff MSC Magnifica mit einer Passagierkapazität von 95. MSC Yacht Club Deluxe Grand Suites. Plus we have our own cruise deck plan pdf creator. . 4 kn (32 km/h | 20 mph) en route to SXPHI. L’Edera Restaurant (720 seats Dining Room, open for Breakfast 7:30-9:30 am, Lunch 11:30-1:30 pm and Dinner (formal dining with 2 fixed seatings- at 6 and 8:30 pm) Cruise cabins from 5002 to 5069, of which Inside (category IM1-Junior Suite Interior), and the rest are Oceanview staterooms in category OR1-Deluxe Ocean View. These are the current deck plans for MSC. Cuba Cigar Lounge. Posted April 27. Shuffleboard. Occupancy: Can accommodate up to 3 guests in this particular cabin. 98 nm (550. m. Baca juga: Kapal Pesiar Angkut 510 Turis Asing Bersandar di Buleleng, Diajak City Tour. Length / Beam / Height: 293,80 m / 32,20 m / 59,64 m. The MSC Magnifica sets sail on a Saturday (October 28, 2023) and returns on a Friday. Location: Deck 12. The estimated time of arrival as calculated by MyShipTracking vessel tracking app is 2023-03-31 00:24 LT . Colors and layouts may vary. 95656 W) cruising en route to Cozumel. Departing from Genoa, Milan, Italy Riviera hotels. The vessel arrived at the port of Genova, Italy on Nov 9, 05:20 UTC. The vessel is en route to ARMED GUARD ONBOARD, sailing at a speed of 16. The MSC Magnifica sets sail on a Saturday (October 28, 2023) and returns on a Monday. Premium Suite Aurea Layout (floor plan) Max passengers: 4: Staterooms number: 44: Cabin size: 220-235 ft2 / 20-22 m2:Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Unpack once and set sail from January to May on a 116-night epic cruise around the world, visiting up to 50 spectacular destinations in 21 countries. View one of these 22 MSC Cruises ship cameras by selecting the camera link below. #6. Before you book your cruise, you naturally want to know if it is a good fit for you. The Bahamas are waiting for you with adventure, history, beautiful beaches, and MSC Cruises’ exclusive, Ocean Cay. Oct 9, 2019. Length / Beam / Height: 293,80 m / 32,20 m / 59,64 m. Mon-Fri 9am - 7pm EST Sat-Sun 9am - 6pm EST. An eco-friendly cruise company, with innovative energy-saving and water-recycling systems installed on our shipsMSC Cruises today opened sales for the MSC World Cruise 2025 with an entirely new itinerary aboard the MSC Magnifica. MSC Euribia. 91041. History - construction and ownershipTop 10 Msc Magnifica Cruises. Itineraries Browse through our selected MSC Magnifica itineraries . com. Reading through hundreds of different guest reviews can be tiring. Where is the current position of MSC SEASIDE presently? Vessel MSC SEASIDE is a cargo ship sailing under the flag of Malta. The MSC Magnifica, a luxurious vessel, launched in 2009 and belonging to the Musica-class of cruise ships took us on a fabulous adventure across the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. See Cruises. $1169. Constructed by STX Europe in Saint-Nazaire, the ship was launched in January 2009, compl. The AIS position was reported 5 minutes ago. Book MSC Magnifica Room 12140 on iCruise. MSC Magnifica is currently located in the following area: Tyrrhenian Sea (Part of the Mediterranean Sea). PREMIUM SUITE AUREA. 877-665-4655. The sitting area has a double sofa bed, armchair, and desk. Where is the current position of MSC PREZIOSA presently? Vessel MSC PREZIOSA is a passenger ship sailing under the flag of Panama. Date / Time. The itinerary was very good, only one day at sea, which was a big plus for us. MSC Magnifica continued her cruise around the coasts of South America and whilst passengers explored Eva Peron’s infamous home in Buenos Aires in late January, the virus had arrived in Singapore and Vietnam. Port. Deckplan info All deckplans Ship Wiki. MSC Magnifica is a Musica -class cruise ship operated by MSC Cruises. MSC Fantasia current location is at West Mediterranean (coordinates 44. Videos. In Miami, you’ll enjoy a small taste of the tropical weather many of you will experience during your cruise, and you’ll see why Miami is one of the most popular places to live in America. Jeannine Williamson. MSC Magnifica - Passenger ship, IMO 9387085, MMSI 352594000, Callsign 3FLO4, Flag Panama - vesseltracker. MSC Sinfonia current cruise is 11 days, round-trip Mediterranean . Cruisedeckplans provides full interactive deck plans for the MSC Magnifica Deck 15 deck. ∅ Balcony. MSC Magnifica is the fourth spectacular vessel in the MSC Cruise Lines' "Musica" family of ships. Balcony 38 - 43 sq ft sq ft*. 52846 W en route to Miami MSC MAGNIFICA (MSC Cruises) current ship position tracker and cruise itinerary with port details. Voir la position actuelle du MSC Magnifica. Itinerario: Miami (EEUU), Cayo hueso, Ocean Cay . The boat has 16 decks (13 passenger-accessible. Destinations: 25. MAP VESSELS PORTS TOOLS EMBED. Read time. Fresh tomato, tuna, onion, olives. Name of ship : MSC MAGNIFICA (since 01/02/2010) Call Sign : 3FLO4 MMSI : 352594000 Gross tonnage : 95128 (since 01/06/2011). Dijelaskan, kapal tersebut membawa sekitar tiga ribu. A 140 millió eurós felújítás két új éttermet, egy új bevásárlónegyedet, egy új vízi parkot, 215 új kabint (92 erkéllyel) és a legmodernebb ökológiai rendszereket hozta. Discover the Mediterranean cruise destinations with MSC Bellissima. The MSC Magnifica is registered in Panama City, Panama. Ainsi, vous êtes toujours bien informé, où se trouve actuellement votre navire préféré. Ship. MSC Cruises announced that a 2nd ship - MSC Magnifica, is joining MSC Poesia on the 2023 MSC World Cruise. 30248 W during the course of a journey to Palma de Mallorca Her current 8 days cruise started on 28 Oct, 2023 and is to end on 05 Nov, 2023 MSC Fantasia and MSC Splendida carry 3,274 passengers at double occupancy (4,363 with every berth filled). The MSC Magnifica it has a capacity of 3223 passengers that are distributed in its 1259 cabins (interior, exterior and balcony), on the other hand, the MSC Seashore can accommodate up to 5632. The AIS position was reported 1 minute ago. 8 knots and expected to arrive there on Nov 15, 02:30. MSC World Europa current position. Description: Aurea Suites have two single beds that convert to a double bed, spacious wardrobe, and a bathroom with tub/shower combination. 0. The October 28, 2023 cruise on the MSC Magnifica departs from Valencia, Spain. The boat has 16 decks (13 passenger-accessible, 8 with cabins), 6 dining options (restaurants and food bars), 17 lounges and bars, 3 swimming pools (1 sliding roof-covered pool “La Grotta Azzurra. See details and pricing for the MSC Magnifica 13 Night Grand Voyage Cruise sailing November 7, 2023 from Madeira. Number of passengers: 5655. Floor-to-ceiling sliding glass doors lead to your private veranda with seating. An inside cabin will cost $29 per night, an ocean view cabin will cost $54 per night, a balcony cabin will cost $72 per night, and a suite will. tiles/l4_d_04_03. See details and pricing for the MSC Magnifica 10 Night Mediterranean Cruise sailing December 28, 2022 from Barcelona. 10. MSC Grandiosa has already travelled 323 km (175 sm) since Civitavecchia. Depending on the cruising region, season and travel destination, the current position of MSC Splendida changes. Switzerland. 55336 E) reported 1 min ago by AIS. Inside Fantastica, deck 11-12, approx. Plan your MSC Cruises MSC Magnifica cruise with our cruise schedules, prices, and sail datesCurrent itinerary of MSC Seaview. The October 28, 2023 cruise on the MSC Magnifica departs from Valencia, Spain. MSC Magnifica current position is as follows: 41. The current position of MSC SPLENDIDA is at Arabian Sea reported 5 days ago by AIS. Debuted in 2010, MSC Magnifica has a capacity of 3,013 passengers and 987 crew members. Miscellaneous. MSC Magnifica will be upgraded in early 2021, adding two. Flotte. Cabin # 12140 is a Category - on Deck 12. Departing from Southampton, England hotels. DELUXE BALCONY. Home; Our Cruises; Ships; MSC Magnifica; Staterooms and Suites; STATEROOMS & SUITESDeck 6.