Properties. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. 12, but from 5. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. Behavior. Each module is given a score based on how well the author has formatted their code and documentation and modules are also checked for malware using VirusTotal. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. 6. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. e. } to setup search path used for command execution. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. Teams. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. Below is what I. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Default: Undefined. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. 0. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. I am really struggling with this logic. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. But at this point I would settle for a solution ! I want to execute a shell command/script using puppet only when a file exists in particular path. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. '". @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. yaml looking something like: I wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. It sounds like this is exactly what you need: exec { 'test_cmd': path => $::path, command => 'cmd. Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. For example, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-tools-6. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. I just ran a test on my machine, I created a file test. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. (↑ Back to service attributes) path. . Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. data files to a different existing directory on my system using puppet. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. exe /c echo "hello"'. so. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Q&A for work. In Ruby, command injection is introduced through commands like eval, exec, system, backtick (``) or %x() execution, or the Open3 module. log, depending on the flag used) to a Support ticket, making sure to remove any sensitive information. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. *in. 1]/Exec [1. execute. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. bat /reset Exec. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes should be integers between 0 and. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. 0 puppet exec command issue. 1 Answer. A valid directory path to a module. This leads to errors when anything tries to execute puppet commands on the test system. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. If this file doesn't exist, don't do anything. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. shell_profile which is for example . The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Puppet Exec with no command. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. If contributing, this is updated with. Puppet's goal is to allow you to define a state, and take care of the specifics of reaching this state. For example, command => 'cmd. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. . Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. This allows you to do something like this: The files Puppet Directory. 0. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and for a tab. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. Since Puppet 2. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. com; Forge. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. I have a requirement where one exec notifies another exec which notifies a defined resource type (which sets some variables and runs an internal exec). It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. Default 0. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. x and 4. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. This is because Puppet wants to be sure exactly which command we mean. Puppet tasks. This creates the home directory if Puppet also creates the user account, and deletes the home directory if Puppet also removes the user account. exe command? i. *puppet_stack. 12 behavior got changed to match the intention. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. It's much nicer to use a human readable explanation of what the command is for as the execs name and then put the actual command in the command property. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. Puppet CookBook. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. refresh. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. 0. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. major (and similar). How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. All groups and messages. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. bash_profile. Default: resource name. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. 6. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. What I want to do is set a default path for exec resources. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. 5. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. 1. }Maybe. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. Q&A for work. However currently I am struggling to figure out how to do this. 4) and Puppet (3. path: Sets the path. Setup What base affects. path - Specifies the PATH variable that contains pyvenv executable. 0 and have to write my own ruby. Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. 1. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. According to many howtos this is not a problem if you are using Puppet without Foreman, since you can put it in your site. Your. The files Puppet Directory. 8. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. The source attribute is mandatory. Exec does not run on first file deployment. gz. Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. os. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. puppet agent -td -. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. domain. I am running Puppet v3. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. 2. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. rb. Description. 2. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. And after that, run puppet agent with pluginsync enabled, and you can use custom type like this:. conf'], but nothing in what you've presented the relative order of application of the Service and the Exec. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. Share. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. pp. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. Please qualify the command or specify a path. exe /c echo "hello"'. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. Now create and edit your module’s init. puppet; Share. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. 5. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. Share. (For example, apt-get update. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. Use the puppet task tool and the relevant module to make changes arbitrarily, rather than through a Puppet configuration change. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. mojjo. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. exe /c type c:. So there is no such thing like file exist for some time, and then it magically disappears. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. 0. 5. 1 Answer. This style guide applies to Puppet 4 and later. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. The BoltSpec library includes the run_plan function which is used to run a plan. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. I need to move all of the . To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. |>). For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. @googlegroups. I am having trouble with our puppet config. Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. (For example, 'cmd. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. this is great with new version ov puppet. Make sure that unzip. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. 0. Hello, Puppet. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. The command I am using works fine at the shell. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. In addition I need to run only if it detects an older version of the and is not on a certain server and then install the new version. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. If you want to. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. conf in the same directory as puppet. Puppet does not execute statements in linear order (as is the code written) unless you define some constraints. Learn more about TeamsPuppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. prepend. Explanation. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. The solution is to invoke bash with the command as an argument, i. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. You can write resource types and providers in the Puppet language. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. g. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. See provider/exec. To do this in Puppet you would have to use an Exec and invoke setfacl (if you were on Linux, for example) directly. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. pp. 20. 1 Answer. Windows puppet exec command file path. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. And elsewhere you can add to the parameters for. ps1 script. × Join the world's most active Tech Community! Welcome back to the World's most active Tech Community!On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. Hash of command to run after patching. See provider/exec. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. However, some. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. 1. 3, so it's safe to assume that both Puppet 3. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. command => '/path/to/script. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. The search path for finding init scripts. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. When using cmd. I expect sooner or later Frederic Henri will arrive and explain the best way to do this, as whenever I Puppet+Vagrant I am doing it for testing purposes and therefore never have. If you choose to execute PowerShell scripts using Puppet’s default exec provider on Windows, you must specify the remotesigned execution policy as part of the powershell. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. automountd_service_ensure. allow *. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. Other content will be left unchanged. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. For example, 'cmd. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. . Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. 1. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. Q&A for work. 1. So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows.